Realism and Idealism for the Godfather Essay -- essays research papers

Realism and Idealism for the GodfatherI will never forget what I felt when I set-back seen my first gangster movie, I was ab emerge 12 years old, it was real late at night and I just could not fall asleep. I was flipping the channels looking for something to watch, and that is when I encountered my first mobster movie. I was intrigued from beginning to end it was like nothing I had ever seen before. The direction they talked so convinced(p) and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. Although they were ruthless criminals, they had certain respectability towards them that no body could deny. Even though I was young and didnt rather understand all of the scenes I became infatuated with the movie the Godfather and went on to seeing a couple of other popular films like Goodfellaz, Casino, and Once upon a clock in America. It is almost unreal how one movie can draw such a big influence on your life, merely I rightfully believe that after that day, something insid e of me changed, and I began to grow an overwhelming passion for these types of films. It was like discovering a completely new world you never knew existed.What draws people to mobster films like the Godfather? Hollywoods gangster stereotype does what we would not dare, and acts like no body we know. They do not care about nobody but their selves and do anything they want, or at least think they can. That is what infatuates people with gangster and mafia films, because people secretly want to experience this lifestyle without being visit like the gangsters in the movies. The gangster film is particularly popular in America. Its popularity might be because of the history and actual real life stories of the mob. However, what Hollywood does is wee-wee the underworld culture and turn it into the stereotypical story. One stereotype is all mafias having to be Italian. Some people get the impression that all Italians are in the mafia. Movies can have an impact on society and culture, a fter the release of the Godfather, many Italian American criminals began to sound like the characters in the film, in taped recordings of their conversations. The film gangsters stereotypical mold that they are usually materialistic, street smart, immoral, tough, and self-destructive. Their main goal in life is for power and money because they have an ambitious desire for success and recognition in life, but sometimes underneath all ... ...s, bank robbers, underworld figures, or ruthless hoodlums who operate out-of-door the law, stealing and murdering their way through life. The misunderstandings that lead to bloodbaths, the little arguments that start wars, the girlfriend who wants her man to go legit, all are given in some movies that lots finds a great reason for us to want to see what happens next. What differentiates mobsters with every day criminals is the respectability they receive from society, and the associations they have with legitimate people in hurrying level aut hority. Mobsters usually have connections with mayors, senators, police officers, and any one in a higher level that they do business with to let them operate. So when you very think about it, which is worse, the mobsters or the legitimate people who secretly work with them? Mobster movies are unique unlike any other movie out there, mobster movies pull you in to them and make you feel what the person is feeling, it makes you live what the person is living and makes you see things through their eyes. That is the magic of making movies it is a way of connecting with the viewers in a special kind of way. That is what these types of films create.

Potential Impact of Blogs on Communication Essays -- Internet Online C

The Potential Impact of Blogs on Communication The approach of weblogs as instruments of Web-based conference shall surely increase the permute of news-related and academic information probably not to the extent that books or newspapers have, but certainly in an open and accessible way. step by step as they gain in popularity, blogs shall transform the field of journalism from one of complacent reporting to a more competitive and less elitist industry. Motivated individuals, with the social occasion of their personal blogs, shall weigh in on important and controversial topics related to politics and social issues. Similarly, separated networks of academics shall benefit from more convenient access in communicating their ideas across long distances, giving them greater opportunities to organize large collaborative projects. Although books and libraries shall continue to be the preferred and overwhelming choice of students, educators, and interested persons as a place for acquiri ng knowledge, weblogs, through the global network called the Internet, shall bring people ever closer together to inform the general public and to exchange technical and academic ideas.The influence that blogging shall have on the news industry and on academia should, for the sake of objectivity, be placed in comparison with the advent of mechanized printing. Both these technologies (i.e. blogs and printing) have made general news coverage and advanced scholarship related to professional and academic disciplines more readily gettable than what was the case before their creation. Prior to the invention of moveable type and the printing press, only a small number of trained scribes and privileged aristocrats knew how to write. Books took painstaking travail ... ...ve understanding about the social and physical sciences shall be fostered by this new on-line forum. Works CitedMumford, Lewis. The Invention of the Printing Press. Communication in History Technology, Culture, Society. Ed. Crowley, David and capital of Minnesota Heyer. Pearson Education. pp. 93-97.Lasica, J.D. Blogging as a Form of Journalism. Weve Got Blog. Ed. Rodzvilla, John. USA Perseus Publishing, 2002. 163-71.Pryor, Larry. A Weblog sharpens journalism students skills. Nieman Reports. Vol. 57, Iss. 3. pg. 97.Regan, Tom. Weblogs threaten and inform traditional journalism. Nieman Reports. Vol. 57, Iss. 3 pg. 68.Reynolds, Glenn Harlan. Weblogs and journalism Back to the future? Nieman Reports. Vol. 57, Iss. 3 pg. 81.Duke University. halfway for Instructional Technology.

Owning Your Own Business Essay -- Essays Papers

Owning Your Own Business There are many returns and disadvantages when owning your own business. When you own you own business, its known as a sole proprietorship. But with any type of business, there will always be advantages and disadvantages. Five advantages for owning your own business are 1) The owner receives altogether profits, meaning that all earnings go to the sole proprietor, or the owner, and isnt shared with anyone else. The profit is not split among partners, or split among a corporation. So when you own your own business, youre the firstborn and only one that receives all earnings and profit. So if a person has a successful firm, he/she is the first to reap the success and rewards. 2) Another advantage of owning your own business is that youre your own boss. You can set your own hours, decide what you want to do with the company, no manager to answer to. Basically, youre in charge of everything. The owner solely makes all decisions. Or in other w ords, youre running the show. 3) An additional advantage is that a sole proprietorship can be easily organized. Its easy to start your own business. First of all, it costs very little silver to start your own business. As a sole proprietor, you have minimal profound requirements. The owner doesnt have to establish a separate legal entity. All that is needed is to register the company with the state and apply for an occupational license and any additional licenses required for the state. ...

The Thematic Significance Of The Floral Images In Wide Sargasso Sea. :: essays research papers

     Wide Sargasso Sea is the story of Antoinette Cosway, a Creole heiress who grew up in the West Indies on a decaying plantation. When she comes of age she is married off to an Englishman, and he takes her away from the only place she has known--a house with a garden where "the paths were overgrown and a smell of dead flowers mixed with the fresh living smell. Underneath the tree ferns, tall as forest tree ferns, the light was green. Orchids flourished out of reach or for some reason not to be touched."(p.16).Floral Images are central to the theme in the novel Wide Sargasso Sea. They are present end-to-end the entire novel and also have an effect on the atmosphere. There are several examples.The first and most prominent floral image in the novel is of the garden at Coulibri, "But it had gone wild. The paths were overgrown and a smell of dead flowers mixed with the fresh living smell." (p.16). Antoinette describes the garden as creation full of life but now everything is dead, this symbolizes something that is gorgeous but gone back or is not going to last long. The garden is also compared to the garden of Eden, "Our garden was large and beautiful as that garden in the Bible-the tree of life grew there"(p.16). When she refers to the "tree of life growing there" it is as though she is looking back and relating to the former slave owners. She also says "The scent was very sweet and strong. I never went near it."(p.16). This excerpt is symbolizing her constant revere to ever be close to giving love.     Another floral image is that of pink roses, "There where two pink rosestouched it the petals dropped."(p.72), "have all beautiful things sad destinies."(p.72). These quotes are referring that Antoinette is beautiful like her mother but look at their destinies.     Another image is that of a falling flower, "One morning a small flower fellloo ked like snow.

The Exporters Pocketbook :: Business

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesI. The Export Transaction and its DocumentsThe Transaction Finding a market for the unplayfuls (market research) Selecting the marketing channels Negotiations Pricing Distribution channels Order Contract Commercial Invoice Commercial Invoice must include (minimum) defrayal Terms Mode of Payment Division of Costs Details of Carrier Details of Receiving Party Details of Buyer Other Details For best results wont the ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) Standard Commercial Invoice Packing List must include (minimum) Contents of the Packaging (=of the movement) If more than one package or outermost and inner packing all contents per each packing and per each package must be detailed separately Permits and Licenses Export licenses if needed Standards certificates Labeling forest control certificates (highest is ISO, such as ISO-9002 or ISO-9000) Health an d phytosanitary certificates Veterinary certificates Other permits, licenses and certificates Service Providers Marine enrapture Air Transport Land Transport (lorry, train) restitution Warehousing Banking and other Financial Services (factoring, forfeiting, etc.) Airway Bill of Lading (ABL) (More details later see appendices for samples) Holder of ABL does not own goods Air Transport Contract not effected but ABL proof of existence of such contract, including weight, measurements, number of packages and invoice. Marine Bill of Lading (MBL) Proof of receipt of goods in a certain condition Proof of existence of transport contract MBL facilitates the transfer of ownership Negotiable, transferable and assignable Subject to the Hague conditions and MUST INCLUDE Name and prognosticate of sender Port of lade and Port of discharge Date of lading and place of issuance of bill of lading Name of vessel and number of trip Identity marks of cargo Description of goods number of packing un its, weight, volume Condition of goods statement of mail carrier (if not stated the goods are in good condition) Clean on Board not Foul Types of Bills of Lading (BL) Shipped BL Goods are on deck of ship Received for Shipment Prior to loading onto ship Direct BL From origin to destination, transshipment not allowed Ocean Through BL In case of transit involving a few carriers. In such a case, each carrier imposes its own conditions on each leg of the voyage and for the limited duration it handles the cargo. Pure Through BL First carrier must transport from port of loading to a mid-point and is responsible for damages to the goods.

The Exporters Pocketbook :: Business

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesI. The Export Transaction and its DocumentsThe Transaction Finding a market for the goods (market research) Selecting the marketing convey Negotiations Pricing Distribution channels Order Contract moneymaking(prenominal) Invoice Commercial Invoice must include (minimum) wages Terms Mode of Payment Division of Costs Details of Carrier Details of Receiving Party Details of Buyer Other Details For best results use the ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) Standard Commercial Invoice Packing List must include (minimum) Contents of the Packaging (=of the shipment) If more than one package or outer and inner packing every(prenominal) contents per severally packing and per each package must be detailed separately Permits and Licenses Export licenses if needed Standards certificates Labeling Quality control certificates (highest is ISO, such as ISO-9002 or IS O-9000) Health and phytosanitary certificates Veterinary certificates Other permits, licenses and certificates Service Providers Marine Transport Air Transport Land Transport (lorry, train) Insurance Warehousing Banking and other pecuniary Services (factoring, forfeiting, etc.) Airway Bill of Lading (ABL) (More details later see appendices for samples) Holder of ABL does non own goods Air Transport Contract not effect but ABL proof of existence of such contract, including weight, measurements, number of packages and invoice. Marine Bill of Lading (MBL) create of receipt of goods in a certain condition Proof of existence of transport contract MBL facilitates the transfer of ownership Negotiable, transferable and assignable Subject to the Hague conditions and MUST INCLUDE Name and address of sender Port of load up and Port of discharge Date of lading and place of issuance of bill of lading Name of vessel and number of voyage Identity marks of burden Description of goods numbe r of packing units, weight, volume Condition of goods statement of carrier (if not stated the goods are in good condition) Clean on mount not Foul Types of Bills of Lading (BL) Shipped BL Goods are on deck of ship Received for Shipment Prior to loading onto ship Direct BL From origin to destination, transshipment not allowed Ocean Through BL In case of transit involving a few carriers. In such a case, each carrier imposes its own conditions on each leg of the voyage and for the limited duration it handles the cargo. Pure Through BL First carrier must transport from port of loading to a mid-point and is responsible for change to the goods.

Novel Review of the Man in the Iron Mask Essay

SummaryThe man in the iron mask is the continuing grade of those famous musketeers who were introduced to us in The cardinal Musketeers Athos, Porthos, Aramis, and dArtagnan. While it has been more than twenty years since their great deeds were performed, the four appear to be just as robust and brave as then. When Aramis visited the prison, he saw a man whose face is private behind an iron mask. The prisoner has been entombed for eight years, but he is non a criminal and he is yet to commit a crime. But Aramis knows the secret of the prisoners identity, a secret that is so dangerous that its revealing could fall the King of France from his throneAramis is plotting against the King and he didnt even told his fri set asides. The motto of the Musketeers has been All for one, and one for all. Has Aramis betrayed his friends? Will they each prevail or is this the end of the four musketeers?Social/ Historical ContextThe story takes place in the early 16th century in France. The Man in the Iron secrete was a name given to a prisoner arrested as Eustache Dauger in 1669 or 1670, and held in a number of jails, including the Bastille and the Fortress of Pignerol (today Pinerolo). He was held in the handle of the same jailer, for a period of 34 years. The possible identity of this man has been thoroughly discussed and has been the subject of many books, because no one ever saw his face, which was hidden by a mask of black velvet cloth.In the late 1840s, the writer Alexandre Dumas elaborated on the theme in the final instalment of his Three Musketeers.Writing StyleThe story is narrative. Some words are hard to understand. It is a historical fiction unexampled. The mysterious prisoner was the central of the story.My ThoughtsI moreover give 4 ratings even though I love the story because I have this feeling while Im reading the novel that I want more. I wasnt satisfied, and I dont know why. This novel is one of my favorite books now, even though I wasnt super satis fied of the story. I love to read Alexandre Dumas novels. I really like his works especially The Count of Monte Cristo because of its fast-paced and action-packed plot. He wrote his novels wellspring and its not boring. Dumas has a skill in creating complicated and interesting plots that will keep you biting your nails. And the most important thing is that you can notice a moral lesson from his novel.I really love the characters in this story because their personalities didnt change. I love the quotes written in the story. Their friendship in this story is so precious. They work together and help each other. I really like their motto All for one, and one for all.

Diophantus’ Arithmatica

Diophantus, known as the Father of Algebra, lived in Alexandria, Egypt during the 3rd century A.D. Little else is known about his private life. He was the author of the first Greek text on the essential branch of mathematics we know as algebra.His book, Arithmatica, included thirteen books with numerical answers to algebraic questions. Using only positive rational numbers because zeros, negative numbers and irrational numbers were not available to him at the time Diophantus algebraically figure out linear and quadratic equations, in addition to simultaneous linear and quadratic equations. With awareness of essential theorems in the number theory, he also found algebraic solutions to questions such as finding the value of y so that some polynomial equations in y are either squares of numbers or their cubes.Arithmatica understand a total of one hundred and thirty mathematical problems for its readers. Apart from this important text on algebra, Diophantus has been credited with int roducing techniques for solving both determinate as well as indeterminate equations. He also developed the method of using symbols for words in algebra. Still, Arithmatica continues to be remembered as one of the most satisfying works of his life, for the simple reason that the sciences of modern times could not have progressed without the tool of algebra. As a matter of fact, algebra is an integral part of modern existence. both(prenominal) industry and our daily lives depend on this tool. As examples, algebraic formulas for calculating loan installments bank interest distance, speed, and time and volume, area and perimeter are as indispensable as the variables, relations and functions used in the analysis of activities that involve costs.So, whether we are dealing with the business of construction, managing expenses as consumers, or working on unseasoned innovations in chemistry labs, we know it is virtually impossible to do away with algebra thanks to Diophantus who first int roduced the importance of this mathematical tool to the world.

The Future of Food

THE FUTURE OF FOOD You might think you cope everything astir(predicate) the foods that you eat or place on the plates for your family, but you keep back no idea. The Future of Food is a documentary that reveals appalling or should I distinguish shocking information regarding our crops that are grown in the U. S. today and how big corporations are taking over and altering the foods that we eat through science, all because of bodied greed.Whats even more(prenominal) terrifying is that majority of consumers have no clue that genetically modified foods are everywhere including the shelves at their local foodstuff stores. These big biotech agricultural companies are genetically modifying our foods with dangerous pesticides, viruses and foreign DNA, not knowing or actually caring about what effects this will have towards the consumers and our ecosystems in the future. Well if you thought that was bad news let me beneficial say thats only the tip of the iceberg and also to let you g uys know that whats worse is there is no laws in the U.S. that requires these companies to label the GMO foods. What these large companies do is go and patent every seed they can claim, not just in the U. S. but the entire world, basically stealing the creations of nature and claiming them to be their own, a process known as biopiracy. We all thought we were safe because thats what the USDA, EPA and FDA are here for, to protect us and make sure that our foods that we ingest are safe, harmless and not contaminated.Im sorry to say that the same lot who run the USDA, EPA, and FDA are the same most powerful leaders of these big agricultural companies. This documentary was such an eye-opener to what is going on with our food supply industry. after watching this film I was so sickened on what our country has become. I mean to be apart of these big biotech agricultural companies, you must be truly demonic, no heart and especially no conscience at all. How do these people at the top just keep doing what theyre doing treating the masses want lab rats?I love science and how its contributed so much to our world, but people who take advantage of it such as these large corporations have really taken it to the next level. These biotech agricultural companies are claiming to come to a rescue with a new breed of genetically modified crops that can produce more food for the world, but news flash last I heard was that there are still millions of people out there starving with no food availability.In the documentary they stated that the, FDA continues to insist that the U. S. public has no right to know which foods are genetically modified because it might confuse them. Wow, do I feel insulted as a fellow American. I mean is that what our society has become? Practically everyone in the world including Europeans and Canadians have actually banned some(prenominal) type of genetically modified exports from the U. S. but we are still on this GMO food ban wagon or were just rea lly round-eyed people who have no clue what is going on with our world. As of today, I still cant believe our own people at the top of our society would exploit their own fellow Americans, but thanks to this documentary for making me aware and educating me as a consumer about these GMO foods. I would unimpeachably recommend this documentary to everyone and maybe the more people that become aware the faster we can ban these genetically modified crops in our food supply.

Generals die in bed Essay

We light cigarettes against orders and cup our hands around them to hide the glow. We sit thinking. Fry stands motionless with his steel helmet shoved down almost over his eyes. He leans against the parapet motionless. There is a quiet dignity about his posture. I remember what we were told at the base about falling asleep on sentry duty. I nudge his leg. He grunts.Generals Die in Bed is a anti-war novelette pen by a Canadian author. Based on a current story, this novelette showcases the reality of being in the trenches of WW I. The passage I have selected above shows how defiant one push aside be in a cartridge holder of tenseness and emotional trauma as well as how authority can set seemingly unfair rules. This passage can easily bring out themes of rebellious and defiance towards authority as it also creates a mood of anxiety and gloom through a graduation exercise person perspective.Defiance is a bold resistance to authority and in this case the defiance of the soldiers is a perfect example of being rebellious to higher authority. While the soldiers work and choke in the trenches they have a cloud hanging over them of not knowing what is to come. This is often an intimidating feeling and when one is intimidated they will square up ways to assert their own vastness which is often through rebellious acts. Intimidation often goes hand in hand with fear and in this novella and passage fear is a present theme.A theme is a unifying or dominant idea and clearly portrayed in this novella a few obvious themes may include defiance, rebellion, fear of the unknown and fear of death. This passage more so focuses on the theme of defiance as they claimed We light cigarettes against orders... There is a higher authority that has set rules for the soldiers. This idea of the 2 soldiers disobeying the rules is a very easily targeted example of rebellion or a rebellious act. As well as the soldier spoke of not falling asleep on sentry duty and when he noticed the help soldier Fry falling victim he was quick to make sure he was awake and alert. To me this showed a fear of consequence which would follow up of breaking a rule.A mood and feeling of anxiety comes from an overwhelming responsibility to over see the well being of your troops as they rest. This explains the importance of staying awake on sentry duty. This feeling and notion of death could potentially be around the corner will leave one full of stress and anxiety. The gloominess comes from being surrounded by death and sadness amoungst your fellow troops and the enemy. Its an experience that most people will never understand first hand but to those who volunteer or are voluntold it can often lead to mild or major trauma.The passage I have elect above displays the true horrors of being in war but can only be recognized by those who looker for the deeper meaning of the passage. The words written by the author capture the essence of how war truly changes a man defiance, disobedience, ne w and overpowering fears as well as emotional changes. For those who can realize and understand the

A Students Life is not a happy one

Although the fascination of learning is ane which provides a great deal of excitement and motivation to help see a student through the challenging years of landing field, there be a great many responsibilities and expectations, overly, which are placed upon the student.Most students, like myself, are not lonesome(prenominal) grappling with numerous responsibilities (many of them new), but also with certain, more personal if universal changes in psychological and emotional states which are common enough in those who in their college years.The students life is not a happy one because of the constant tension between personal and scholastic responsibilities and how this tension impacts on the simultaneous emotional and rational growth of the student.A student must maintain a tight schedule, with each class requiring a substantial amount of out-of-class time to be devoted to theme and study for the particular class. In my case, not only do the classes which are requirements outsi de of my major field of study often seem obtrusive with their work-loads, they also seem obtrusive because they interest meThis means that I must learn to conserve my energy to some extent and not chase off on every interesting tangent that I encounter during my readings.If I stumble across an interesting fact in Art History, say the Art Noveau crusade and begin to read nigh some of its most celebrated artists and critics, I truly do begin to get lost in this spontaneous study, which stub detract from my official studies in other areas.All in all, I would say that reading, at all, has become, for me as a student, an act of study and work most times. It is rough for me to even read a newspaper without bringing analytical study to the process.In other words, the constant bombardment of new information and the constant devotion to study seem to make everything a model or a paradigm and sometimes it seems difficult to turn off the student brain and just stomach life.Another diffic ult aspect of being a student is economic. The time that one must devote to study is so vast that earning an income becomes problematic.Because you are likely to be poor when you are a student, one has the added pressure of worrying about an unexpected expense. Also, socializing with people who are not, themselves, students becomes difficult.If one of my older friends or relatives who dumbfound already completed school ask me to go golfing or bowling or even to a movie, I must make twain checks one to see if I have time, and usually, I dont the other to see if I have money and usually, I dont. So, the idea that people view a student as someone with a lot of free time to carry on and party strikes me as a bit silly.However, many students, themselves, seem to belive that they should be spending the majority of their time partying and carrying on. This is another fact which tends to make a students life rough.When you are not feeling the pressure to be an rational about everythin g up to and including the latest TV commercial you saw, you are expected to be some sort of raging party-animal, out until dawn with your friends.In reality, those people I know who believe this and try to live it wind up with so many problems and deficiencies that I would certainly say that the myth of the students leisure time is one of the most destructive myths out there and being with or around people who want to try to believe in it and live it is very unpleasant most of the time.As a student, you have very little power in the off-campus world. Your time is not your own your money is not your own. Even your own thoughts, it seems, are not your own.What little personal time you do manage to snare for yourself often turns to questions in your mind like What good is all of this education if I wont be able to find a job when I am finished?If you take a look around at the headlines and the state of the preservation and the price of gas and the rest you start to wonder if putting yourself into debt to get an education is really worth the effort. And then you realize you are worrying about things that are really problems that you shouldnt have to deal with until after you graduate.

Morality in Graham Greene’s “I Spy” Essay

As World War I raged about Europe, Great Britain took every measure available to ensure the war didnt bedspread into their own pratyard. Their army was doing fine fighting elsewhere in France and Ger creationy, neverthe slight as William I proved in 1066, when you invade England, its not the side that win. Britons lived in constant timidity of a takeover by the German huns, and this fear inspired Graham Greene to comment on morality in man in his short story, I Spy. Greene explains, through the mesh that his protagonists suffer, that some epochs fellowships morals atomic number 18 artificially removed, for example in a time of war in which the object is to kill as many people as possible that arent on your side. In these situations, people have to launch their own decisions about morality and right and wrong, and this absolutely terrifies them. This is shown in I Spy through the characters, imagery, and sinkting in the story.The main character in I Spy is Charlie Stowe, a tw elve year old boy living in England. Charlie is teased by boys at school about never having flock-dried a cigarette, so one night sneaks garbage downstairs to his gets tobacconist make to have one. He knows this is not only wrong nevertheless illegal, but does it anyways to try to mitigate his schoolmates ridicule. Since Charlie knows he is doing wrong, throughout the story he has an overbearing fear of being caught. Apparently for Charlie, however, the consequences of being caught stealing cigarettes are less than the consequences of not smoking at all, so he goes through with his plan. The new(prenominal) main character in the story is Charlies father who owns the shop. He is draw as an unreal wraith, not loved by his son.As the story progresses, it becomes evident that Mr. Stowe has been taken into custody for being a spy, and is being brought to the shop to bewitch his coat before he is led, presumptively, to trial and execution. It is not clear whether Mr. Stowe becam e a spy because he was a tobacconist (specializing in imports from Turkey, a WW-I ally of Germany), or whether he became a tobacconist because he was a spy (providing a common gathering place, making it easy to pass information or items back and forth). It is clear, however, from Charlies memories of his father fortifying himself with proverbs and muttering to himself, that he may not have wanted to hold his traitorous occupation. Both Charlies and his fathers societys morals have been removed, Charlies by his schoolmatesand Mr. Stowe, probably, by German spies coercing him to join their ranks. Both of them know they are doing wrong and, though they display their fear differently, are frightened nonetheless about what might happen if they dont do their respective tasks.The imagery in I Spy overly helps show the central idea of fear. Throughout the story, light is represented as a danger of being caught, and each time Charlie shies away from the light. The candle in his mothers room , the spotlights sweeping the windows of the shop, and the policemans flashlight all provide threats to Charlies mission of stealing a cigarette. In addition, the nature of the shop itself lends itself to intrigue and fear. The phrase smoke-filled room traditionally stirs feelings of clandestine deals and surreptitious secrets, and this room is no different. The apprehension is almost as visible as the smoke in this room of shadowy transactions. Imagery, in addition to showing lack of morals, contrasts it by showing pillars of morality and fortitude, the two agents accompanying Mr. Stowe. With their identical suits, bowlers, and mackintoshes, these government agents, presumably from the British MI-5, represent those that do not have to make decisions for themselves and have their code of morality laid before them.Finally, the setting of I Spy does a great deal to support the central idea of having to choose ones moral decisions. This is Great Britain in the early twentieth century, when the last remnants of the British Empire are being swept away and global warfare is everyones biggest fear. Britain is also coming off its jingoism (meaning incredibly nationalistic) policy, meaning that there are a great deal of ardent patriots living in the area. Charlies mother is one of these, having nothing but good to say about the queen, and nothing but bad to say about the Germans. Charlies father also validates the patriotism, saying that once the neighbors find out he is a spy, they will tear down the tobacconists shop. These neighbors would normally not band together to do such a violent act, but for the time.They are used to hearing that everything related to Britain is perfect, and everything related to Germany should be destroyed, and will act accordingly. The story takes place in a coastal town, so spotlights are continually sweeping acrossthe sea looking for German boats, and across the skies looking for enemy dirigibles. These lights serve a dual purpose, howeve r, and subconsciously remind the population that even they can be watched. This may lead to conflict within ordinary people, who may ever so worry whether their actions are good or good for the state or could be interpreted as unconnected with the interests of Britain. It is evident that these lights, built to protect, can also strike fear into the hearts of people struggling to make their everyday moral decisions.There will always be instances in which definite morality is suspended or removed. People will always be forced to make up their own set of morals and abide by them, and they will always be fearful that their set of morals is wrong. The differences that arise among people is how they act on these fears and code of morals. Charlie and his father both experienced the fear of being discovered in the wrong. They also both experienced the despair at knowing there is no other choice but the action they are taking. In reality, however, both Charlie and his father took the easy way out in dealing with their problems. Charlie could have simply stood up to his tormenters and defended his right not to smoke, and Mr. Stowes could have refused to become a spy for Germany. Both of these responses could have resulted in serious personal injury, but it should have been a subaltern price to pay for keeping ones honor.

How to Conduct a Theatre Audition

How to Conduct a Theatre Audition When conducting auditions for a play, it is of utmost greatness to establish an attitude of schoolmasterism from the get-go. One must pay attention to detail and manage human resources well in order to relieve oneself accurate casting decisions. Like any employer, directors must be careful to cast each role with the right candidate. Therefore, it is crucial that producers and directors preemptively take care of logistical issues so that they may focus on each actors audition. 1. Step 1Secure a place and a time for your auditions. Studio spaces, vacant theaters, and conference rooms provide a professional atmosphere and ample space. You should book this space at least a month in advance. If you are auditioning for a musical, ensure that the room has good acoustics and brand arrangements to hire an accompanist and a choreographer. 2. Step 2 Inform represent Management of the time and place of auditions. If you do not dedicate a Stage handler o r ASM yet, and so ask your friends if they would be willing to help you conduct auditions.It is vitally important that you have at least two opposite people help you with the audition process. 3. Step 3 Write a breakdown of the roles that you need to cast. You should include the approximate age, gender, and race of each character, if applicable. Include gather information so that the actors can make an appointment and send headshots and resumes. 4. Step 4 Go through the play and select scenes that will give the actors the great power to show their stuff. These are called sides. Make sure you have someone in the room to read with the actors. 5.Step 5 Get the word out. Place ads in arena magazines, send audition notices to agents, send out blast e-mails, etc. You need to make sure everyone knows about your auditions. 6. Step 6 On the day of the audition, bring at the theater an hour before auditions are scheduled to begin. Bring copies of the play, a production schedule, a pen, paper, and a folder. Ask your Assistant Stage Manager to serve as a receptionist. Your Stage Manager should be in the audition room with you. 7. Step 7 When an actor walks into the audition room, greet them kindly.Auditions make many actors nervous. Ask them to begin their audition when they are ready. When they are finished, simply thank them and then make detailed notes about their audition. 8. Step 8 When you have finished with auditions, go home and organize the headshots by character. Narrow down your choices. If you are having callbacks, then notify your Stage Manager which actors have secured a callback. If not, then make your casting decisions and notify your Stage Manager, who will in turn notify the actors.

God Loves Uganda Response Paper Essay

I was aw atomic number 18 of strong anti- homoity prejudice in Uganda from discussions with friends and some news coverage I saw on the internet. However, I was unaware of the influence of U. S. evangelical missionaries until I saw the documentary divinity Loves Uganda. The films director, Roger Ross Williams, illuminates how American missionaries in Uganda campaign to condemn homosexuality and ban condoms as surgical incision of their abstinence only education. Missionaries in the film hail from the International House of Prayer (IHOP) in Kansas City, Missouri.They find out direction from the charismatic Lou Engle, who is a prominent leader of the evangelical Christian right. Throughout the documentary, these missionaries speak frankly about their core religious beliefs without coercion or the trickery of film editing. The American pastor rump the anti-gay vitriol spread by these well-meaning IHOP missionaries is Scott Lively. It is important to note that Scott Lively is quite the conspiracy theorizer and anything he says should be taken with a grain of salt.He co-founded the anti-gay group Watchmen on the Walls and authored books such as The Pink Swastika Homosexuality in the Nazi Party, 7 Steps to Recruit-Proof Your Child, and The Poisoned Stream Gay twine in Human History (Scherr). Lively has forged relationships with Ugandan religious leaders, who preach his toxic subject to their congregations. Two of the biggest myths that Lively and IHOP missionaries teach in Uganda are that homosexuality is a Western import onerous to recruit children and that homosexuals can choose to be heterosexual.In Uganda, Same-sex relations have been deemed unnatural and laws against it have been in place forever. However, in 2009, anti-gay fervor reached new heights when the Ugandan Anti- Homosexuality Act was introduced to parliament. The bill criminalizes homosexual relations, which are punishable by life in prison or even death for accompanying offenders. Inspirat ion for the AntiHomosexuality Act directly stems from Scott Livelys seminar titled, Exposing the Truth Behind Homosexuality and the Homosexual agenda, which he presented before UgandanParliament. (Lapin) In conjunction with anti-homosexual propaganda, the missionaries preach that condoms should be banned, as abstinence is the attain to lowering the HIV rate. The Ugandan government supports this flawed abstinence only policy. As a result, two hetero and homo sexual relations are stigmatized and condoms are not used. Therefore, disease continues to spread and wreak mayhem on Ugandan society. Race and colonialism are not explicitly mentioned in the film but they are undeniable factors.Race has been beneficial to the missionaries. As ex-communicated, Bishop Christopher Senyonjo says of Ugandans relationship to the missionaries, Because they are white, race deal them. Colonizing of values is certainly happening. Africa has always been a place in which colonial aspirations come to fr uition. Rather than exporting a way of governing to the colonies, missionaries are exporting religious governance. In addition to building orphanages and other(a) good works, IHOP missionaries have exacerbated the anti-gay climate in Uganda.These people infiltrate Uganda in the name of God, demonize homosexuality as part of Biblical law, and then leave citizens to take the real law into their own hands. Consequently, LGBT people in Uganda fear for their lives. Now I must ask, is this what Jesus would want? Bibliography Lapin, Andrew. God Loves Uganda. The Dissolve. The Dissolve, 9 Oct. 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. Scherr, Sonia. U. S. Anti-Gay Activists Under Fire for Role in Uganda. Souther Poverty Law Center. Intelligence Report, Apr. -May 2010. Web. 23 Oct. 2013.

Check Point

1 The three symbols of lead styles that should be used for the capital of Colorado aerodrome protrude are transformational, directive and empowering leading. Transformational leading should be used because the City of Denver seemed to comport high expectations and this type of leading motivates the team to engagement toward the goals and do more than expected. Issuing instructions and commands that ordinate with the goals would include the use of Directive leadership. Lastly empowering leadership should be used as it encourages independent action, opportunity thinking, teamwork, self-development, self-reward and participate in goal setting.Similar to what our book says ab verboten transformational leadership, it can be defined as Transformational leadership is essentially leadership that motivates chase to transcend their self-interests for a collective purpose, vision, and/or mission. This form of leadership moves to encourage trust and admiration toward the leader on t he part of followers, and thus they may be inspired to do more than they were originally expected to do. The Denver airdrome project can bene lodge from this type of leadership since the collective purpose is to complete the building of the airport to meet the needs of the City of Denver.This type of leadership suggests that there is a consensus and collective mindset among team members. This type of leader demonstrates positive behaviors. The team members tend to perceive the goals and activities the same way as the leader. Everyone is on the same page and the tasks and goals can be inviolate successfully. A transformational leader is one who should have been able to provide a consistent image to followers through his or her actions and behaviours and thereby create consensus among followers (1). A directive leader issues instructions and commands ground on the goals.This allow for help to keep all members of the team on track to complete the tasks of the entire Denver airdr ome Project. According to Bernard M Bass who developed this model, the directive leader tells his followers what to do, and how to do it exactly. He specifics standards required of his followers and exercise firm authority over them. (2) The last type of leadership that should be used is empowering leadership. According to our text, empowering leadership includes encouraging independent action, opportunity thinking, teamwork, self-development, self-reward and participates in goal setting.They notice the team and behaviors they display. Based on these observations, they make the correct adjustments to take out the work done. From my research, empowering leaders cant rely on innate observation abilities. They need to hone their awareness to make their interpretations reliable guides for action. (3) This will be beneficial to the Denver Airport project to keep the employees engaged in what needs to live done as the project had many extensions added to get completed. employ these r ecommended types of leadership styles should set the Denver Airport Project up for success.Hopefully, minimizing conflicts and providing the proper tools to overcome any obstacles along the way. The combination of these styles will provide the converse, teamwork and the termination of tasks to meet the goals of the project. Thompson, Leigh L. Making the Team A Guide for Managers, 4th edition. Prentice Hall, 2011 (1) Feinberg, B. J. , Ostroff, C. , & W, W. B. (2005). The role of within-group agreement in understanding transformational leadership. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78, 471-488. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/199371433? accountid=44759 (2) Yihan, L. 2011). Five styles of leadership. Retrieved from http//www. leadership-with-you. com/directive-leadership. html (3) Derby, E. (2011, June 17). Empowering leadership. Retrieved from http//www. estherderby. com/2011/06/empowering-leadership. html 2 The traits of the leader and the typ e of team will display how confidence is managed ground on the statement When a project seems well up within r individually(prenominal), dampening overconfidence can ensure that energy remains focused on achieving it when it appears intimately out of reach, encouraging greater confidence can ensure that the motivation remains focused on achieving it (Useem, 1998, p. 22). The Denver Airport project encountered many delays in opening which could impact the performance of the team to get the tasks done to complete the project. According to our text, Self-directed teams offer the most potential for innovation, enhance goal freight and motivation and provide opportunity for organizational learning and change. (Thompson 9). This type of team would depend on each other to adjust confidence based on where the project is, within their reach or out of reach. 3M has proven that hanging to self-directed teams has increased productivity, the 3M Hutchinson facility increased production gain s by 300 percent. By backing self-directed work team efforts with effective training for both employees and management, 3M has developed a high-involvement work culture that contains multiskilled demarcations, promotes empowerment, is customer-focused, has moved decision making to the lowest effective level and rewards group performance and unceasing improvement. (Williams, 1995) dialogue of many different parts of the project (The City, UPS, the airlines) seemed to cause the delays in the Denver Airport project.Communication between the different companies is crucial and can make or break a project. butt on 1993, October 1993 and March 1994 were all delays announced by the city, each blamed another part of the project for the delay. Scheel Construction states that communication is a critical component to failure or success of a project. Construction of the Denver Airport was obviously a big part of the project. We must not allow distractions or pressures to meet deadlines detr act from due diligence in setting up proper communication prior to beginning work. (Scheel) It seems as if proper communication was not setup before hand among all that were involved, The City, UPS and the different airline companies. The organizational structure can impact confidence and focus. It seems that the project management company for the Denver Airport Project was possibly using a functional structure, one manager who assigns and monitors their work. The disadvantage of this for this project was that nobody was informal about the baggage system (DCV system). They were already designing and building the terminals before a decision was make about the baggage system.The matrix organizational structure may have been a improve fit in this case. This type of structure works best for long term projects. This type of structure creates teams based on the skill set of the employee. Employees would be placed based on their skills and they can focus on that task and not be pulled in many directions or multiple tasks at one time. Communication will improve. Since employees have constant contact with members of different functional areas, the matrix structure allows for information and resources to transit more fluidly between those functional areas.The collaboration between functional areas allows a project team to better handle complex challenges and objectives. ( Guzman, 2012) By utilizing self-directed teams, improved communication will enable the teams to achieve the proper confidence that is needed whether the project is well within reach or almost out of reach. Using the matrix type of structure will also enable the right employees to do the right job based on their skills. The proper information and resources provided to the employees will allow the project team to handle each situation to meet the project goals.Thompson, Leigh L.. Making the Team A Guide for Managers, 4th Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions. . Williams, R. (1995, November). type diges t. Retrieved from http//www. qualitydigest. com/nov95/html/self-dir. html Scheel. (n. d. ). Communication Key to project success. Retrieved from http//www. scheelconstruction. com/communication-key-to-project-success/ Guzman, O. (2012). The advantages of matrix organizatoinal structure. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness. chron. com/advantages-matrix-organizational-structure-286. html

Indonesian Economy: Asia Pulp and Paper

Indonesian Economy Asia mush and Paper A neat scheme analysis of APP mission , vision and scheme Indonesian Economy Asia build and Paper A short strategy analysis of APP mission , vision and strategy Summary Introduction2 I. smart set overview3 II. APPs monetarys, surround issues and mattel4 1. APPs fiscals 2. purlieu issues 3. Mattel III. The challenges and recomanded strategy7 1. The challeges 2. Recommandations IV. APP, a high society to watch9 Conclusion10 References IntroductionCorporate governance refers to the control of the firm, its monomania structure, and the revealing quality. It was widely discussed in relation to the Asian crisis in 1997-98, because poor firm performance was assumed to be related to bad corporate governance . In particular, the East Asian economic model was utter to reveal a crony capitalism, with the presence of numerous family-controlled groups, a high ownership con centimeration, a weak public governance, and poor monitoring of bank loa ns .The group Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) expanded imposingly in the 1990s and became the largest slop and penning producer in Asia outside Japan, and one of the top hug drug producers in the orbit. It attracted investors from all over the ball in a context of Asian miracle, and because the giant figure hoagys built in Indonesia were assumed to produce at the lowest cost in the world .Surprisingly, the group announced a debt standstill on $13 billion in 2001, the largest default for a private group in an emerging country At the same time, it was revealed that the industrial capacities had expanded at a much immediateer pace than the forest plantations, thus representing a high risk that operations would not be sustainable. Available studies showed the apparent lack of rationality in the decisions of the group, and the critical situation it faces from both(prenominal) financial and wood come forth points of view.However, another explanation would be more convincing, which is based on the rattling rational behaviour of the ultimate owners of the group. This rationality being related to their ability to increase their control of the decisions and accounts compared to their go financial investments, to finance the expansion mainly with debts in order to reduce their own risks and to maximize their short profits, ,to benefit from a lax public governance context and a free access to pictorial forests for supplying fiber to the bod mills.APPs trajectory has not been clean of obstacles , so with the tools provided by the theory strategy and organizational management we re going to try to find the good way to manage that company . This is important because APPs default has attracted much attention so far, and the resolution of the case will impact on the willingness of foreigners to invest back in Indonesia. I. Company overview Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) has its roots in 1972, when the company Tjiwi Kimia was founded by Eka Tjipta Widjaja as a small caust ic soda manufacturer.In 1978, Tjiwi Kimia commenced musical theme ware of 12,000 haemorrhoid/year. In December 1976, Indah Kiat was formed as a joint venture between CV Berkat (an Indonesian company), Chung Hwa Pulp Corporation and Yuen Foong Yu Paper Manufacturing Company Ltd. from Taiwan. In April 1979 Indah Kiat Tangerang mills Paper Machine 1 and 2 started with a production of 100 rafts/day of wood free news report. By March 1984 Indah Kiat Perawang mills Pulp Machine 1 started producing bleached hardwood kraft anatomy with an initial capacity of 250 tons/day.In May 1986 Sinar Mas Group acquired 67% of Indah Kiats total shares. Chung Hwa and Yuen Foong Yu had 23% and 10% shares respectively. In 1987 the firstly cast coating railcar installed at Tjiwi Kimia, and in April 1990 Tjiwi Kimia was listed on the Jakarta and Surabaya Stock Exchange. In 1991 Tjiwi Kimias PM 9 started operation with an annual capacity of 207,000 tons. The undermentioned year Indah Kiat acquired P T Sinar Dunia Makmur, a manufacturer of industrial newspaper located in Serang with a 2. roduction capacity of 900 tons/day. jiwi Kimia commissioned the carbon copyless Paper graft in March 1993, an experiment The company Pindo Deli under control of APP in Feb. 1994, and by 1997 its paper machine 8 and 9 would both collect begin operation with production capacity of 240,000 tons per year. In 1998, paper machine 11 started tissue production in Pindo Deli with annual production capacity of 400,000 tons started to operate. APP-mainland China began investing in China in 1992, with an emphasis on the Yangtze and Pearl River Deltas.APP-Chinas pulp and paper mills now include Ningbo Zhonghua, Goldeast Paper, Ningbo Asia, Gold Huasheng, Gold Hongye, and Hainan Jinhai Pulp and Paper. APP-China was registered in Singapore in October 1994. APP-China employs over 37,000 people and created 5,000 naked jobs in 2009 II. APPS Financials, Environment issues and Mattel 1. APPs financials Growth of the pulp and paper assiduity in Indonesia mainly came from leverage, which drove returns on equity ever higher. International financial institutions had compete a central role in supplying the finances for APP. Its assets totaled US$17. billion, of which shareholders had financed 25 per cent (the most important shareholders being the Widjaja family, and the American fund managers, Franklin Templeton Investments and Capital Group), bondholders 38 per cent and banks 20 per cent. everywhere 300 international financial institutions, including many leading financial institutions (e. g. , investment banks in the U. S. , The Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany) and export computer address agencies were among those heavily involved in providing and guaranteeing this finance over the 10 years prior to 2001. Among the private financial institutions were Barclays Bank,NatWest, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Credit Suisse First Boston, Goldman Sachs, Franklin Templeton, Capital Group, Merr ill Lynch, Bank of America, Deutsche Bank, ABN Amro and Bank of China. The use of financial mark-up practices that is, the artificial pompousness of the cost of an investment project had allowed some pulp and paper products to secure much larger amounts of support for their projects than they actually needed. In fact, financial institutions queued up to invest in the Indonesian pulp and paper companies because they perceive that they had a competitive advantage due to their access to cheap raw material re parentages.The situation sullen difficult for APP in April 2001 when it announced that it had failed to include a US$220 million loss on 2 currency swap contracts in its financial statements, quickly followed by an official announcement that earlier financial statements for 1997 to 1999 should not be relied upon. A confidential 2,000-page report from KPMG released in July 2001 listed questionable transactions and accounting entries do in 1999 and 2000 by APPs cardinal Indo nesian entities, and noted $1. 6 billion in provender for doubtful debts, reclassification of receivables as good as a $672 million in derivative losses from versatile APP units. Other transactions, including $457 million in guarantees for non-APP companies, brought the total amount in the questionable category to $4. 41 billion. 2. Environment issues APP-China invested over 300 million RMB in environmental conservation facilities and activities in 2009 alone, and had invested over 5 billion RMB in environmental protection by 2009. APP-China inn 2009 also achieved 100% treatment of its solid untamed from its six major pulp and paper mills.APP-China was honored in 2009 with the Award of Contribution to Low Carbon Business (Multinational Corporation) at the first meeting of the Low Carbon Forum hosted by the National charge of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultatative Committee (CPPCC) and the China Association for Science and Technology. APP-China also received the Green Chin a Campaign-2009 Scientific schooling of Forest Plantation Special Award by the China Green animal foot and the State Bureau of Forestry, Center for Economic Development Research.Further, APP-China received the 2009 Scientific Forest Plantation Development Award by the China Green Times. In November 2007, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) decided to rescind the rights of APP to use their logo, following pressure from other FSC Stakeholders, and a new policy approach by FSC Board of Directors. A investigation published in March 2008 by an environmental coalition called Eyes on the Forest showed usher of a new road built by APP, heading through the Kampar peninsula, one of the worlds largest contiguous tropic peat swamp forests, with more carbon per hectare than any other ecosystem on Earth.The investigation found tracks on the new road of the critically endangered Sumatran tiger, whose wild population has been reduced to less than 500 individuals. APP claimed that it was constructi on this state-of-the-art, paved highway for the benefit of the local communities, though satellite imagery shows that the road does not go anywhere near the two settlements. 3. MattelOn June 8, 2011, Greenpeace launched Barbie, Its Over, an international campaign criticising Mattels use of Asia Pulp & Papers products in its packaging, specially in its line of Barbie products. Within two days of the campaigns start, Mattel ordered its packaging suppliers to stop purchase from Asia Pulp & Paper pending an investigation into Greenpeaces deforestation allegations, and further ordered its suppliers to report on how they source materials.Asia Pulp Paper welcomed Mattels response, believing that Mattels investigation would conclude that its packaging materials are more than 95% recycled paper sourced from around the world. On October 5, 2011, Greenpeace announced that Mattel stated that it would no longer purchase pulp and paper products from Asia Pulp Paper due to the effects that it s logging practices had on the Sumatran tiger population III. Challenges and recommanded strategy 1. The challenges The schema Group has identified many significant challenges facing the ndustry, including * loss of demand for its products due to the consequences of the global financial crisis in late 2008 and early 2009 * increased consumer and business use of digital communications, resulting in a decrease of the growth in consumption of paper-based communication, including newspapers * increased competition from cheaper imports, often using fibre from unsustainable sources, resulting in an nettlesome international playing field * projected shortages in available wood-based fibre to provide feedstock for existing pulp and paper facilities, especially due to limits on timber plantation establishment * escalating costs of key industry inputs, especially electricity, and limitations on the ability of the industry to capitalise on its innate energy generation might * level of inve stment has been lowthose mills lacking investment are facing closure slice others which have continued or increased investment have execute automated and more expeditious * he growth of China, India and other emerging economies such as Indonesia, which is significantly altering the traditional supply and demand dynamics for paper products * the low level of RD by Australias pulp and paper companies affecting the level of innovation and international competitiveness they can achieve * government and connection responses to climate change, affecting all industries in Asia, including the pulp and paper industry 2. Recommandations Recommendations can be sorted into four major themes innovation, investment, sustainability and productivity. The first recommendation is fundamental to the entire strategy and stretches across all four themes. It deals with the governments commitment to the long-term viability of the pulp and paper industry in Asia and its workers.Asian Government( China, Japan, Singapour,indnesia) fuck off a clear public statement supporting the value and long-term viability of the Asian pulp and paper industry, recognising the industrys commitment to good environmental outcomes and its key role in the provision of economic and social opportunities for thousands of Asian, many in vulnerable regional communities. asylum A Pulp and Paper effort Innovation Council shloud be established and appropriately funded to build a culture of innovation in the industry. The Innovation Council will recognise Asians competitive strengths in fibre production, product innovation and renewable energy, and focus on long-term issues facing the industry. Investment The asian Government establish a plantation investment model that delivers the re-establishment and expansion of timber plantations to underpin existing processing industries or led to the initiation of new processing industries in asia . SustainabilityThe Australian Government work with industry to suppo rt internationally recognized forest software documentation schemes (including the Indonesian Forestry Standard, the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification and the Forest Stewardship Councils certification scheme) that provide for legal and sustainable forest management which ensures transparency, accountability and global and local consistency of application. productivity Noting the significant price increases associated with the exercise of generator market power in the National Electricity Market, the ministerial Council on Energy should accelerate efforts to improve competition in the wholesale electricity market, including by increase penalties and developing rule changes to limit the exercise of generator market power. The Asian Government should support work force planning and development initiatives that underpin future economic opportunities for the pulp and paper industry and its workforce. IV. APP, a company to watchAPP is a company more in the news than not, and for some good movements it has a well known plan to be the Number 1 pulp and paper company in the world it operates in one of the hottest regions, Indonesia, when it comes to the NGOs focus on deforestation and climate change it has a strategy of entire growth that includes the installation of the biggest and very best and in pulp and paper technology and a strategy of acquisitive growth that will probably put it firmly in the RISI headline news adventure even more regularly next year. With its bold mission to be the number 1, APP is going to have yet another tough year in 2011 as it comes under even closer examination regarding its forestry and plantation operations in Indonesia.Indeed 2010 saw a ramping up of NGO activity aimed against the company, particularly from Greenpeace, in which it published a series of reports highlighting alleged environmental transgressions, as well as naming some of the major brands around the world that were grease ones palmsing the com panys products. APP in return commissioned a series of independent reports, including one by former Greenpeace founder Dr Patrick Moore, refuting the allegations. But perhaps the real reason this company is one of our Five to Watch for next year is its seemingly unstoppable progress, with new expansions in both pulp and paper too numerous to mention, including the start up of the worlds biggest alright paper machine located on Hainan Island, China. peerless of the main areas of interest is where all the fine paper that APP is producing is going to go as duties have now been imposed in both the US and Europe on fine paper coming in from China. Duties are also now being talked about in brazil and India as anti-dumping fears in those countries come to the fore. Another major development on the horizon is APPs aggressive skill strategy abroad through its subsidiary Paper Excellence based in Holland which has already seen it buy up four pulp mills, two in France and two in Canada. Cou ld we see APP making an skill of a major European or US pulp or paper company in 2011? Conclusion APPs trajectory since the early 1990s has been very impressive for several reasons.Focusing at first on Indonesia to develop a pulp and paper empire in order to become one of the top ten producers in the world, the group achieved its objective owing to very lax attitudes on the part of investors both from Indonesia and abroad. The context of the early and mid 1990s, with the so-called Asian miracle and the Indonesian governments official policy of pushing industries with a clear export-oriented stance, and the availability of huge forest areas for conversion, permitted the extraordinarily fast expansion of APPs capacity. This expansion has been mainly based on debts, either through bond event or bank loans. In conclusion, Asia Pulp & Paper seems to illustrate the theories saying that the divergence between ownership and control through pyramid structures corresponds to poor corporate governance and leads to lower firm performance. References Why a Green Logo May Mean Little, Wall Street Journal, 30 Oct 2007 * New APP Logging Road Threatens One of Worlds Biggest Carbon-Storing Forests, Tigers Eyes on the Forest, March 2008 * Logging Road Threatens Rare Peat Dome, Tigers * Peoples Daily Online Forestry regime charges Singaporean paper giant with illegal logging * Asia Times Online Southeast Asia news and business from Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam * a b FSC rules in upheaval after green groups level accusations at APP printweek. com Latest Print manufacturing News, Jobs, Features, Product Reviews, Used Printing and Packaging Machinery * FT. com / Home UK / UK The usefulness of scholarships and tigers * Ethical Corporation Archive APP decision a landmark for Chinas environmentalists * http//www. rainforest-alliance. rg/forestry/documents/app. pdf * wikipedia * APP s Annual report 2010 , from www. freereport. com * http//www. ppimaga zine. com/ppiissue/ 1 . Sumatran Tiger incident During late July 2011 Greenpeace revealed images and footage on their website that showed a critically endangered Sumatran tiger. This tiger had become confine by an animal snare at the edge of an APP concession, and had been there for at least seven days, without sustenance or water. Attempts to tranquilise and rescue the tiger failed due to its poor condition of health. APP denied any responsibility, despite reports to the contrary.

Deviant Workplace Behavior

Deviant workplace ways atomic number 18 generally considered those that violate the organizational standards, policies or Internal rules. It Is beta to mention the difference between unethical demeanor and negative degenerate appearance. While unethical behavior deals with breaking the rules of society, negative deviant behavior focuses on violating satisfying organizational norms (Appellate et al. , 2007). Both types of behavior, however, volition be examined In this paper. Researchers have given these behaviors many different names Including workplace deviance, counterproductive behavior and anti-social behavior. behavior is deemed deviant when an organizations customs, policies, or internal regulations ar violated by an Individual or a group that whitethorn Jeopardize the well-being of the organization or Its citizens (Appellate et al. , 2007). The Impacts of Deviant Workplace Behavior When normal work behavior goes outside the norms of the organization, its consequen ces are far-reaching and affect all levels of the organization including its decision-making processes, productivity and financial costs.Many Influences Impact the ethical behavior of employees and thus Impact the overall company however, managers can postulate proactive steps to positively puzzle out ethical behavior. Management greatly influences the behavior of employees. In fact, how managers define and establish the grow makes a significant impact on how lower-level employees act as well as In the way the organization as a whole acts when faced with dicey ethical issues (Ernst and Young, 2008).Coca-Cola in India is an example of how one company is assay to proactively wrap up ethical issues. During the recruitment and hiring process, Coca-Cola India measures each applicants stand on personal ethics. check to Anal Gar, feebleness President of HRS, No matter how much pressure we have on us to recruit, hiring an employee whose ethics are suspect is a no- go (Sell 2009). The organization implemented a set of workplace ethics and protocols that are helping drive the desired corporate purification. Every employee needs to abide by it regardless of the engagement of role. It Includes punctuality, keeping personal work to the minimal, controlling expenses, maintaining office decorum and contributing towards creating a positive culture that results in enhanced reference and workplace relationships (Sell 2009). The company also works with an external agency to interpret a hotlist to encourage and protect weightlessness within Its organization. What Causes Bad Behavior In the Workplace?According to a recent phone survey of 1 ,305 American employees performed by Integrate Realty Resources, tensity leads to physical violence in one in ten work environments. Ana almost anal AT tense surveyed salsa yelling Ana vernal anuses Is common in their workplaces (Dad, 2001). Most interestingly, this behavior is not linked to class, antic type, education, or income lev els. So whats causing all this erratic behavior? In short, stress. American businesses have suffered hugely in the last five years due to severe economic downturn.These neuters required organizations to downsize, leaving the rest employees with more duties than ever before. This do more with less culture means employees are stretched to their maximum constantly. Employees are skipping breaks and lunches in order to meet job and departmental objectives. All the studies on deviant workplace behavior conclude similarly the higher the stress level within the work environment, the Geiger the likelihood employees will fellowship counterproductive workplace behavior.Warning Signs Millions of race are affected by violence in the workplace each year. Workplace violence is tied to a broad range of behaviors falling along a spectrum that, depending their constitution and/or severity, significantly affect the workplace, generate a concern for personal safety, and/or result in physical in jury or even death (Cordial, 2011). This behavior rarely forms out of the blue, yet managers discover unsure how to prevent negative outbursts.Although every situation is different, there are some inclusive standard signs managers can look for to ensure the safety of the workplace Excessive tardiness or absences, increased need for supervisions, pretermit of performance, change in work habits, inability to concentrate, signs of stress, changes in attitude, weapons fascination, drug alcohol addiction and the inability to take responsibility for their actions. Ultimately, it is important that managers realisticize there are few warning signs that their employee may be in distress and need intervention.Creating a corporate culture that encourages staff to report the unusual behavior of cohorts to stop number management is imperative for mitigating violence in the workplace (Executive Disclosure, 2006). Why is Deviant Behavior Allowed to Happen in Organizations? According to many studies, corporate propaganda statements such as, we value or people or employees are our real assets or we work hard to foster a spirit of teamwork is nothing like whats really deviation on within the company. Silos, politics, complacency, and finger pointing are much more common than commitment, trust, and a go-getter attitude.This results in bad behavior and sickens teamwork wrought the entire organization. Bad behaviors result in poor decision making, which attain big problems for the organization (Time Business, 2002). Bad behavior is like a cancer in an organization which moldiness be healed before any meaningful and lasting change can occur (Productivity Cubed, 2010). When esprit de corps is down and results are not stellar, many organizations embark on change programs implementing change initiatives, developing new-fashioned strategies, and conducting corrective interviews. But, after a few go-rounds employees start to suffer from what researchers call Change Fatigue.If a culture of politics, blaming, and distrust exists, no meaningful change can, or will, occur. In a sick culture people will say what they think the boss wants to hear without believing in the changes proposed. For a true change to occur people must have a different mindset. How Can Organizations Mitigate Deviant Behavior? Although tender are many Issues wince cause concern Tort organizations, tender are ways for managers to positively impact the ethical behavior of employees. As Ben Heinlein, the former General Electric General centering stated, Performance does to have to come at the expense of integrity.A company can meet or overcome its numbers and, at the same time, adhere to formal rules, establish global ethical standards and motivate employees throughout the company to exemplify values of honesty, candor, fairness, reliability and trustworthiness (Sell, D. 2009). There is a consensus among organizations that violence in the workplace is unacceptable, however most organizati ons operate on a reactive basis, rather than developing proactive solutions to phone this issue (Chem., 2010). Experts recommend that employers implement processes which enable employees to report inappropriate workplace behavior.Managers should be trained on encouraging staff members to step-up and report threats or harassment. Organizations should consider creating workplace violence prevention programs to pass bullying, intimidation and violent occurrences. Ultimately, all companies- big or small should have policies in place which address workplace violence. Conclusion When we consider all the research, papers and articles on the topic of deviant workplace behavior, it is positive and transparent that the problem is rebound, not endemic to a particular race, gender, culture, group or organization and it will always be present in our society.

Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece

As I began adaptation this book, I found that it is amazing how so galore(postnominal) historians whether they may be researching Grecian muni manpowert or any other country. It seems that they all or the majority has different opinions on their encounterings. Therefore, it puzzles me to what is fable and what is fact. In umpteen cases, some things are yet to be seen. Even the ancients them selves seem to be uncertain. Even through glimpses of relate connecting them with thither past. They to argued near what was fact and what was fable.It appears that the country Helene that in imitation of the Romans came to be k promptlyn as Hellas, we now call India. I found it amazing how the progress of time came through the names of the following. Originally the urban center Thessaly built by Hellen son of Deucalion next Phthiotis, Thessaly, all of Greece except of Peloponnesos, sometimes of Macedonia, now thessaly it self sometimes of Epeirous, and then all of Greece was within Aegea n, and all these countries were inhabited by Greeks. It would appear that the most annuitant Pelosgia left from the raceway whose first heap occupied that part of Europe.There does seem to be unity fact complete that the Hellenes were not the first who occupied Greece they came after a number of tribes of the Pelasgion origin. No one really knows there are many arguments more or less this as well. I found it funny or odd that these discussions would be dismissed when an reason could be met however they would easily remove the difficulty by coming to an agreement by inventing a hero or demigod that suited eachones purpose. So as earlier mentioned, from Hellen they agree on the name of Hellenes, in any case Heracleidae came to be known as Heracles and Ionians as Ion and Pelasgos the son of Zeus.Up to this point, there was little in regulateation to guide us, although there was always light poetry that dawned around them. Although historians tell us there were, facts that could nt be ignored such as the Thoacians being entirely of Pelasgian origin. Also, the Macedonians were plainly of the comparable rail line as with the Thracians. It is obvious that there were many tribes and take down different denominations and it seems to me that they all came from or descended from the same race. This brings me to the characteristics of the Greeks.As I squander read this too if one would think long, enough about it how even our characteristics of instantly are not so different from a time long ago. When poetry places them before us, it is with minor(p) for the divinity and everything connected with service of religion. deitys and men moved together over the earth cooperated in deliverance about solutions. Although we as a whole worship one God instead of many history shows us in many ways it has had to take men and God in bringing about events whether it be by what some call faith, and like history books some must have had it turn out to them.As for the Gre eks keeping up with a constant interchange of beneficence the Gods aiding the mortal repaying his aid with gratitude an fount of this was the mortal submitting to the Gods gui leap and to be directed. aroundtimes as in the case of Odysseus and Athena, the feeling of grace and party favour on the one side and of veneration and gratitude on the other was unexpected. Dont we in some since expect the same from our prayers? By that I mean give gratitude to our God and by giving finish offering each Sunday, isnt this as well a way we give gratitude for what God has done for us.I found it amazing as I read how much a like in characteristics we are in the twenty first century to our ancestors who lived so many years ago. Many of us today are very merciful and compassionate for the poor. The Greeks also had a high respect for their elders. I also found it extremely fascinating that the Greeks had believed that parents held or had no right to any type of higher honor. People who were blessed with electric shaverren were regarded as instruments by which God had communicated the mysterious and sacred gift of life.These people actually believed the parents were supposed by their children to be forever invested with a high degree of sanctity as ministers and representatives of the creator. Hence, the anxiety experienced to obtain a Fathers blessing and the inexpressible dread of his curse. A peculiar set of events, the terrible Erins, all but implacable and unsparing were entrusted with the thrill of parents rights. Now, I cant help but think about how the Greeks felt to struggled acquaintance almost as if their friendships were more(prenominal) important than the wonderful blessing of parenting.Not that friendship is not extremely important especially legitimate friendship, but nothing is more precious than the gift of being blessed with a child. The Greeks adored friendship between 2 men. There is no evidence shown in any other countrys history or tradition s so many examples of this virtue as in those of the Greeks. In Greece, these people felt that when two men became friends it was more important than a marriage between a man and wife. The friendship through their eyeball was as one they were completely united as one. They were like twins, what one felt the other felt.Their thoughts were the same. unitary did not have and independent thought, if one was slashed than the other as well. They had the same opinions. They faced adventures, dangers, suddenly everything together, even death. As peculiar as I personally may find their friendships to be, I find it also peculiar of the configuration and productions. This was considered the most remarkable feature in Greece consisting in great many varieties of forms, which its surface assumes in the territories of the numerous states into which the country was divided.Of these, two resemble each other, whether in sensible structure, climate, or production. It is said that the general atm osphere of Greece is mild, but not in every part. Greece is known to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. They have palm trees and the myrtle flourishes in sight of the pine. Greece is known to have tropical birds of beauty that can not be found any other place in the world. Although they do have storms frequently with what we might say is giant sized hail there is also eternal snow. In Macedonia, it is known to be rocky and bold.Speaking about the beauty of Greece and its surroundings a person can not help but think of Athens and Sprat, which are known to be representatives of Greece when it came to study. I can not help but think of what Apollo once commanded. If the citizen wanted respect and smart as a whip children, they must put what is most beautiful in the ears of their sons. They bored one of the lobes and inserted a gold earring. Those people who wore a gold earring would become good men and be preservers of the country. Whatever education had to give was al so to be addicted to every citizen.With education mentioned, I must mention of what I read about the children, their birth, as well as the women who gave birth. The care of the children was taken care of even before they were born. The mothers were actually given rules while they were pregnant, although as I read many things women were made to do are what women today contain to do, such as eating certain foods and exercising. Wine was prohibited and only water was the drink allowed by the expecting mother. I for one did not drink wine when I was pregnant either and I tranquillize drink a great deal of water.During the period of a womans pregnancy she was believed to have been watched over and defend by the goddess Eileithyia, who was considered the mother of love. Newborn infants in Greece bathed in cold water. In Sparta, they bathed in wine. In Athens, young children were laid on golden amulets in the form of dragons, which were supposed to commemorate Athenas delivery of Eric hthonios to the care of the two guardians. Under certain circumstances, instead of joy and gladness, the birth of a child was, as in Thrice, and event of sorrow and misery. It supposedly announced the fact of an approaching enemy.I find it extraordinary that when it came to education the Greeks telamon tried to educate the poor as well as the wealthy in one form or another, but when it came to the birth of the poor womans child she many times would be driven to despair. Therefore, her detainment would be filled with the blood of her child, with many boogies and rejoicing. On the fifth day from birth, a ceremony took place, which was called amphdromia. The child was named usually until about the tenth day, this was because if an infant was going to die they believed it would be within ten days.The child was usually named according to what derived from some circumstance that had been going on around the time of conception or the birth. For example, thus Mariposa, Homer being born aw ay from Apollo attained the name of Halcyon, was inconsolable for the loss of her baby. Of eat when we mention children we have to think about what on earth kinds of toys did the children have and what kind of games did they play? I found it interesting that some played with a rattle that was actually made from that of a rattlesnake.Some had little chariots built by their slaves of course these were probably the richer children. Boys when able would pretend they were at war. In Greece as everywhere else education took place in the nursery. At birth a child was furnished with ideas in his mind, as his intelligence would seem to strengthen the five sluices, which let in, as they believed to be all the stuff of knowledge, this afterwards overflows his mind. Most education consists of observing the child. A most important part of the education for the boys consisted of physical discipline.Whether it was started by the men for lack of something to do, instead of going to war in a far o ff place, or as a tribute to the Gods gymnastics played an important role in every boys education. It was discouraged for a boy or a young man to make a professing of gymnastics, because as a warrior this person could not go very long without water or food. Although they were gigantic in stature and had enormous strength, they were susceptible to fatal attacks from dis slake if they departed form their usual habits and regime.It seems that dance also played an important part of gymnastics routine. In Athens, it was a mark of illiberal education to be ignorant of the various forms of dancing. It was considered an absolute necessity by all Greeks to excel in the feat of dance. Whether it was for the preparation for the performance or the learning of the movements to help in battle dace was widely certain as much as any religious right. The Cretans, the Spartans, the Thessalians, and the Boeotians held this division of gymnastics in particular honor, generally with an outlook to wa r.The Athenians and Ionians most generally contemplated it more as a means of developing the beauty of the form, and conferring ease and elegance on the motion and display Its really becomes clear in this chapter of the book that the Olympic games some(prenominal) winter and summer, track and field, and inside games were started by the ancient Greeks. I never really understood their richness until now, I knew they had a lot to do with the creation of the games, but it seems they covered all the bases.They prepared them selves for war they were fulfilling their duties as citizens and at the same time brought to perfection their strength, their vigor, and their manly beauty. They also knew that a healthy torso created a healthy mind and improved learning performance. The healthy body was of great use during the hunt. The wrinkle would often last for hours or days. To herdsman and shepherds, it was an occupation to them. The highly learned and educated often capture for the fun of the chase, while the poorer population hunted for food and clothing from their kills.Dogs or hounds were often used in the chase or hunt, and many great fables of that time were of fearless dogs that in the presence of their master would even attack a lion. Their use of camouflage and knowledge of traps and snares was used extensively for they were very intense hunters. It seems to me that a lot of their hunting skills came from education and enrichment of their athletic abilities and they were able to use what they had learned in the gymnasium or on the field to track or hunt their game.Last but certainly not to the lowest degree in the education of the young was philosophy and poetry it was even considered a branch of the field sports and was enjoyed kinda than studied. They were taken to small amounts of material and would go over and over it to let it sink in quite a than to learn large amount of knowledge that they might soon forget. Philosophy in Greece comprehended religi on, and to be religious was to act justly, benevolently, mercifully towards men, humbly and reverent toward God.It was necessary to possess knowledge of the whole speculation of ethics, since virtue in their opinions was incompatible with ignorance. They believed like I do that if a man is a good being he is accountable to the laws of God and his country and his duties to that country. And as in all free states (I thought this was a powerful statement) reasoning and persuasion, not blind will and brute force are the instruments of government. As I end this report, I cant end it without giving my feelings about what I have read. In my opinion, I found this book overwhelming at times. Many words as in emotions came to me as I read it.

Evolution of Management Accounting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Evolution of Management accounting system - Term Paper ExampleSince then, there has been gradual development and implementation of change overs in managerial approaches to distich the new note destinys (Riahi-Belkaoui, 54). However, the business environment has been undergoing tremendous developments both in nature and scope everyplace the last six decades (Bhimani, 76). This is due to emerging innovations and increase in trading operations as a proceeds of globalization. Therefore, each business should be aware of its goals and develop strategies for accounting to achieve its goals of production more in effect and efficiently. As a result of 1980s innovations, there is an increase in competitor for the businesses which requires a change in the way businesses use to make their financial reports and regulate their operations (Kaplan, 399). Due to poor stock(a) market performances of 1920s, business directors started cerebrate on creating financial report as a financial des cribe requirement at that time hence limiting the growth of instruction accounting strategies. As a result of emerging competitions among the world nations, Automobile manufactures of Japan forced Americans and European nations to establish broader view of business performance based on value and service as opposed to assessment based on efficiency of output (Kaplan, 394). The business performance has been undergoing a lot of changes aimed at improving their operations and increase the managerial efficiency. The ancient strategies are inadequate to match the modern requirement for effective business operations (Riahi-Belkaoui123). This is because in the modern finish business are focusing on cost simplification and acquire maximization through technology and advancement. There is no room for errors in the current period since a slight defect could make... As a result of 1980s innovations, there is an increase in competition for the businesses which require a change in the way bus inesses use to make their financial reports and regulate their operations (Kaplan, 399). Due to poor stock market performances of the 1920s, business directors started focusing on creating the financial report as a financial reporting requirement at that time hence limiting the growth of management accounting strategies. As a result of emerging competitions among the world nations, Automobile manufacturers of Japan forced Americans and European nations to establish a broader view of business performance based on value and service as opposed to assessment based on an efficiency of output. The business performance has been undergoing a lot of changes aimed at improving their operations and increasing the managerial efficiency. The ancient strategies are inadequate to match the modern requirement for effective business operations. This is because in the modern period business is focusing on cost reduction and profit maximization through technology and advancement. There is no room for errors in the current period since a slight defect could make the business to lose its entire operations to the competitors. Furthermore, businesses are focusing on minimization of the expenses through reduction of inventory. Therefore, businesses have to develop production strategies to ensure they meet passing(a) clients needs without surplus or deficit as a result of a deficiency of inputs.

Vulnerability Analysis and Network Architectures (Homeland Security) Essay

Vulnerability Analysis and Network Architectures (Homeland Security) - Essay Example despite the fact that power failures may last for some hours, crude oil pipelines destruction could deny refinery emolument for days, while a fire explosion could result to longer damages, for instance months. This means that the probability as strong as cost for each occurrence will vary short of any cognize certainty. Replacement of refinery may cost over one billion dollars and the production loss of 500 position every day something that may result to severe revenue implications and shortages leading to summation in expense in gasoline stations. Critical nodes within the supply chain storage components happen to be too large capacity clusters that are located within major transport nodes. Most deliver 95 jillion gallons every day in average, gasoline, home heating oil, national defence fuels, kerosene as well as diesel oil (Kingsley, 2011). Their estimated market share of 20%of national su pply, as well as boast the worlds major network of petroleum distribution. Their carrying capacity makes them very vulnerable.2. IT-IASC or the discipline Technology Information Sharing and Analysis Centre, was founded in the 2001 January by 19 prominent companies in the IT knit stitch including IBM, Computer Sciences, Oracle and EDS. The main role for IT- ISAC is serving as the central respiratory for information colligate to security. The purpose of the group is he sharing of information for each party that is about security attacks as well as vulnerabilities amongst all the members. The member organizations are expected to report any information that concerns security problems they have or the resolutions that they have discovered with regard to such problems. In accordance to FBI, IT-ISAC is supposed to increase the levels of security as well as reduce the monetary losses for the members. This during a time when the company can incur $400,000, as cost for an average attack (Rouse, 2014)In May 1998, President Clinton paying back the presidential directive 63,

The impact of smoking amongst 13-19 year old Caucasian boys in the Uk Research Paper

The impact of hummer amongst 13-19 year old Caucasian boys in the Uk - Research Paper ExampleOne of the major problems with the delivery of care and services to this group is that, insurance policy makers view the adolescent group as a part of the wider childrens group, which is completely flawed. The DH/CF & M (2010) explained the case of the teenagers group in the UK, as being a forgotten class in society, caught betwixt childhood and adulthood the space between the two is filled with professional centers of influence and bureaucratic obstructions.For this group, tobacco plant smoking is one of the major avoidable causes for untimely death, and further health complications for this group (Warren et al, 2006). The studies done in the area, among developing and also developed countries like the UK have shown that there is a high prevalence of smoking in this group. Many of the adult smokers in society report that they started smoking, during their adolescent years, or later as yo ung adults (Dearden et al., 2007). A report by the office of the national statistics showed that 22 percent of the youths between the ages of 16 and 19 in the UK had started smoking (Fuller, 2011). Through this study, the author will explore the factors that influence the uptake of smoking among the youth, and also discuss the impacts of smoking among the people aged(a) between 13 and 19 in the UK, with the beat of developing solutions to the pressing problems caused by the behavior, among the group. The current explore aims to expose the impacts of smoking among the Caucasian teenage boys aged between the ages of 13 and 19 years of age, which can help in addressing the factors behind the increasing levels of smoking. The extensiveness of this research project will be hindered by the circumscribed time available for study and also the limited budget allocated for financing it.DH/CF & M (2010) emphasizes that policy makers and health personnel in the UK

Cousin Vinnies Pizza - Business Plan Coursework

Cousin Vinnies Pizza - Business Plan - Coursework ExampleThe food products impart be interchange to the general public, schools and college students and other public gatherings. Cousin Vinnies pizza food and fire trucks purpose is to offer the best quality Pizza to the South Bend locals. The customers will be at rest through the provision of a different variety of Pizza at fair prices. The companys main strength is the ability to provide better products at strategic locations. The challenge includes the unfavorable scotch climate as a result of competition that includes Pizza-4 U and Johns Foods. The business will differentiate itself from the competitors through lower prices and quicker services. The proposed legal organization of the business will entail a hole-and-corner(a) partnership ownership structure comprising of two shareholders. Interested investors will be welcomed to contribute the start-up capital. The private partnership will enable the easy raising of capital. Th e business will require a health permit, a mobile truck license and a trading license from the South Bend municipality.