Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Raymond Carvers Cathedral - Essay Exampleed helpless and plain and was up to now dreading their meeting following his wifes insistence after a short interaction which opens an completely new state of affairs in his life.The foregrounding of sightedness over typefaceing is the authors centre of focus. This is well demonstrated through a juxtaposition of the two related but substantively conglomerate ways of ascertaining and acquiring knowledge and insight into different phenomena. Literally, the hosts who be composed of the narrator and his wife are able to see as they have fully functional eyesight. Their lymph node for the night who is called Robert on the some other hand is a blind widower fresh from the mourning of his wife Beulah who passed away after execrable from bouts of cancer. It is through the dynamism of the narrator that the author successfully manages to bring out the distinction between seeing and looking.The narrator clearly portrays the picture of a person with eyes but ironically cannot see. He ab initio uses his ability to see as a special attribute that makes him more important than the blind guest they expect to host for the night. According to Carvers Cathedral, the narrator quickly sums up the pitiable look of Robert asserting how peculiar his eyes looked with glasses instead of shades. In his imagination, a woman married to him was akin bondage to sorrow especially the thought of not being seen by a visually wound man.However, with his fully functional sense of sight, the narrator is unable to describe the structure of a cathedral shown on the television to Robert with whom they are watching. It is then that Robert asks for a pen and a paper and asks him to draw what he was seeing as the blind mans hands followed the movement of his own. He is later asked to try draw with eyes closed which he ably does. On finishing, Robert asks him to open his eyes and look at the drafting but the narrator marvels at the artistic creation with his eyes closed exclaiming that he had neer

What are the distinguishing features of projects Essay

What are the distinguishing features of go throughs - Essay Example bulge management is management of creation, be it a new facility or returns of the existing one, across the human contain spectrum. It is a deliberate response of an individual or an organization to meet a requirement or need in planned manner. It has a planned start and planned polish dates with a set of resources deployed. The key to management of confounds is like other management, managing the required inputs and resources optimally to add value. drift management is associated more with the developmental part of activities of organizations or societies rather than maintenance aspect.There is an interesting history of ontogeny of the discipline Project Management. Project management was not used as an isolated concept beforehand the Sputnik crisis of the Cold War. After this crisis, the United States Department of Defense needed to speed up the military communicate process and new tools (role models) for achieving this goal were invented. In 1958 they invented the Program Evaluation and Review Technique or PERT, as part of the Polaris missile submarine program. At the same time, the DuPont corporation invented a similar model called CPM, critical path method. PERT was later extended with a work breakdown structure or WBS. The process flow and structure of the military undertakings quickly spread into many private enterprises(www.bambooweb.com/articles)Till recently interpret management used to be referred to management of time, cost, quality, scope and resources associated with large size capital tramps. But in the era of discontinuous change the essence of project managed has got integrated to routine working of the organizations in the counterfeit of improvement projects carried out by cross functional team ups. This instrument is able to create higher aim of energy and synergy among the team and challenging goals are achieved. What are the different types of projects There are unlike offices to compartmentalization of projects based on the output of the project, industry sector, geographical location etc just the classification of projects based on outcomes i.e. product of project management process is the commonly applied classification such as software project, building project, process improvement project etc. What are the keys to success in project management Project management is no longer limited to huge capital projects but it is becoming a way of life in organizations and priority goals are being achieved through improvement projects under various terminologies viz. six sigma breakthrough projects, cross functional teams around a project, tonicity improvement projects etc. Looking carefully around the trends in organizations, following factors may be considered as key elements of successful project managementKM concepts in project management A project can be broken down into many elements like sub projects, processes, activities, and p erformance of individuals, learning from some(prenominal) success and failure. Information/knowledge stored under different headings will go a long way in creating higher success rate. The Community of Practice concept deployed among the people engaged in project management will facilitate knowledge sharing and bonding leading to better performance with time. digest on Thinking Thinking is basically searching for something beyond existing and projects are having many facets, which need solution beyond existing ones. A culture of individual or shared thinking may result in beneficial result as compared to an approach where project management is synonymous with actions at breakneck speed. Leadership Leadership has a more crucial role to play in project management than in routine jobs, as challenges are more formidable needing those extra energy levels from the team to make it extraordinary efforts. The essence of leadership i.e. influence on fellow human beings is needed. Thus the survival of the fittest of project manager is crucial for the project success.Investment in preparedness In the planning vs execution, planning aspect has to

Reading journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Reading journal - Essay ExampleThe governing sees the back of face using veil, mask, or any other such(prenominal) thing as a flagellum to national security. The author has raised two questions for this stance of cut government. First question is that whether all French people wearing masks and helmets be punished or restricted the same way as in case of veils? Second question is that will the government force the Arab tourists to bare their faces? When these questions are there, why the government is creating such a fuss for a very less number of face covering women? The answers take care to be the cultural, historical, and political facts. In the French culture, conversations between strangers and eye contact hold a place place but Muslim women do not do this because of which the French values are at risk. Sartorial rejection of French values because of veils is another reason for the government to put a ban on face covering.The author sums up the article by stating the fact that France is a country where uncovered bodies, breasts, and croupe are cheered and celebrated. Covering the face by veil does just opposite to that because of which the government smokenot allow it in any case.The issues that the article summarized above raises for me or my classroom community are personal preference and culture. For example, if I am from a culture where covering the face is essential for a woman when she is in public, wherefore what will I do when the government will not allow me to do so? Similarly, it can be my own choice to cover my face or not. Does not it go against the self-independence or self-freedom?Although such questions can rise in the mind of any person, but the issues associated with veils, such as, threat to security cannot be ignored. Female terrorists have been reported to be using veils and burkas while carrying out the terrorist attacks in different move of the world. They can hide their identities using veils and can carry out any violent attempt on any one.This article by

How Much Does Culture and Lifestyle Affect Behavior Assignment

How Much Does Culture and Lifestyle Affect Behavior - Assignment practice sessionOur societal life style is the outcome of our social values, norms, and customs which ar deeply rooted in our behavior. This appraisal supports the fact that a person accustomed to a negative habit or situation would apprehend it in a positive way. Consequently, he would be inclined towards it despite various restricting rules. uppity restrictions or binding laws in a society may often compel people to toy along a particular behavior out of curiosity. Although biological impressions tend to develop innate behavior, culture and lifestyle maintain a significant impact on peoples social behavior. Education, training and religious preaching are considered to be the effective ways of controlling negative impacts of a society. A learned fellow is believed to be to a greater extent mature in handling the negative societal impacts than a person not urbane to perceive the difference between good and bad . Technology is another determinant of measuring cultural influences on human behavior. People living in a technically advanced area are more affected by the good and evil that technology brings into their lifestyle. Technology may nurture a sooner advanced culture that accepts certain notions which are otherwise condemned in a conventional society. Scientists also realize certain psychological disorders as the outcome of a persons culture or lifestyle. These may include obsessive-compulsive disorders or the psyche of overdoing things etc. Thus, it can be deduced that culture and lifestyle play a major role in affecting human behavior. In todays arena of globalization managers often come across a culturally diversified workforce. Such dealing demands a little more than the conventional management concepts.

Provide an economic analysis of Netflix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Provide an economic analysis of Netflix - Essay ExampleNetflix drives its tax income enhancements from two sources monthly subscriptions from users who can instantly stream TV shows and movies over the internet and delivery of DVDs and Blu-ray discs to customers homes.The major cost components or Netflix include fixed-fee licenses, revenue sh ard and direct purchases made from studios and other content providers. The company also has to spend money in maintaining its streaming services through Amazon Web Services and Content Delivery Networks.There ar many factors that impact the supply and carry of the companys business. One of the primary factors determining demand is the economic situation. The demand also depends on the quality of content produced.As can be seen from the describe of competitors, all the competitors have a different unique characteristic in the agency they are providing pastime video to the customers. While c competent providers and direct-to-home service providers offer a fixed list of entertainment videos on a monthly fees, internet based content providers provide customers which is more similar to Netflix. The other competitors are retailers which provide entertainment videos to customers through brick and mortar shops. This can be said to be a noncompetitive competition. Monopolistic competition can be defined as the market structure where there are many sellers of the same commodity but there is a slight difference in the way the service is provided (Jain & Ohri, 249).Although there are many companies that provide similar service to customers, however, none of the companies providing online companies have been able to come close to Netflix in areas of market share or revenue. Thus, the company is having significant market index finger and drives the market.The company has been very successful in increasing its subscriber base over the period of time. It had a total subscriber base of 20 million at the end of 2010. The company s revenue was $2.16

Online Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online Business - Essay ExampleThe Headquarters and call concentrate is based in Leeds, West Yorkshire. Their huge buying power of over 150 million a twelvemonth enables them to purchase stock at discounted prices. This allows them to provide the customer with a huge choice of top blemish Electrical Appliances at truly unbeatable prices. Prompt delivery is the priority of EmpireDirect.co.uk. The fast, efficient delivery serve well comes direct to your home. Their bulk stocks means that most orders are processed and delivered normally within 2-3 working geezerhood from payment anywhere within the UK mainland. UK mainland delivery starts from just 1.49 per order, some of the items include free delivery at our hugely discounted rates. All products carry the full MANUFACTURERS GUARANTEE. Whats more, at EmpireDirect.co.uk also offer a NATIONWIDE IN-HOME service of process on all non-portable appliances should the need arise. Optional extended guarantees and installation services are available at discounted rates. EmpireDirect.co.uk has now been in operation for over 25 years. You can take comfort in the fact the company has many years of experience in the supply and service of electrical goods throughout the UK, and is financially secure.EmpireDirect.co.uk has been listed No. ... 006 Europes 500, an annual listing endorsed by 3i, Microsoft, Boston Consulting Group and PricewaterhouseCoopers and published by Europes Entrepreneurs for Growth. Hitwise is pleased to reveal that EmpireDirect.co.uk has qualified for a Hitwise Top 10 Award December 2007. Empire operates a quality form approved by BSI. EmpireDirect.co.uk is a key member of RETRA - the Radio, Electrical & Television Retailers Association, which lays down strict guidelines on performance in all areas. EmpireDirect.co.uk scooped the best e-trading award for the UK in the prestigious government backed ecommerce awards. EmpireDirect.co.uk successfully won the Top 100 Worldwide Website awards 2004. Empire Direct.co.uk supports the IMRG Internet Shopping is Safe Campaign and they are on the Safe Shopping List. This campaign is backed by Industry and authorities and aims to re-assure the customer of the safety of obtain online. EmpireDirect.co.uk supports the IMRG Internet Delivery is Safe Campaign too. This campaign is also backed by Industry and Government and aims to re-assure the customer of the safety of getting your order delivered. 100% Secure Shopping. All personal information is stored apply 128 bit encryption. They utilise the industry-standard Sockets Layer (SSL) technology to encrypt all the personal information including credit or debit card numbers, names and addresses. They offer optional secure payment options with Google Checkout and Paypal Task B Terms and Services1. Titles - General, Customer Sales, Delivery, Installation, Collections, Cancellation and Returns, Refunds, Guaranties and Warranties, Faults, Data Protection, Others, Christmas Delivery , and Extra memb ership Terms and Conditions2. Reference to statutory rights - Reference is made to our National

Australias Marine Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Australias Marine Pollution - Essay ExampleA lot of heartrending illnesses can spread because of be adrift that instauration the ocean. The issue is worth-researching that is why the given paper will talk of nautical contamination in Australia, mainly its causes, seriousness and the reaction of the Australian government.There are numerous ways of marine pollution pollution from ships, from land, as a result of deliberate discharge of the waste from manufacturing and unintentional entry of waste from peoples activity. More than 75% of all marine pollution is caused by waste that appears in the water from land. It influences environmental processes, peoples wellbeing and maritime resources application. The some serious problem is that very often the pollution of water remains undiscovered for a farseeing time (Letter Coastal Pollution).While oil and garbage represent well-detectable contaminants they can be noticed go in the water, acerb and radioactive substances cant be detected without special analysis. The problem is that marine environment could be damaged before the cause is found and eliminated. The water can be bemire through intentional discharge as well as unintentionally through unplanned entry of materials into the water as a result of peoples activities (Henrickson 2001).A lot of venomous substances slit to small elements, which appear in water in different ways. These substances then become integrated into theoceanic system and imbibed into oceanicseaweeds and other organisms, some of which are consumed by animals and fish. This can cause different illnesses and counterbalance mutations. Venomous metalsalso appear in oceanic system. As different animals from land consume fish, venomous substances can be brought to land and then to humans through meet and other products. Oil pollution spoils the quality of the water we drink significantlyAcid sulfate soils (ASS) is the term usually given to soils or sand that contain iron

Gender Roles in Classical Cultures Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gender Roles in Classical Cultures - Term Paper ExampleTheogony by Hesiod (circa 700 B.C.E. or out front current era) is a rattling long rime of about a thousand lines that details the genealogy of Greek gods. It was written in the style of a Homeric epic and goes all the way rump to the mists of time, in fact, to the very beginning of the world similar to the Genesis in the Christian bible. It is a very massive collection of local Greek cultural traditions and stories that details how the gods came to be. In the story or poem there is the first hint of an attempt to establish a logical reality based on the observations seen in the universe or cosmos. This is a long narrative about ancient Greek mythology in which there is already discernible the underlying theme of gender roles even among gods. In Theogony, the male gods were frequently in conflict with their female god counterparts. As mentioned earlier elsewhere, this narrative was written by a male Greek bard and as such it had a decidedly male viewpoint. Female gods were visualised as necessary to the world in the extent these females were to provide companionship to male gods and of course, for purposes of reproduction to pack forth offspring. Other than these requirements, there is a clear line of misogyny thinking throughout the safe and sound poem. Women and girls were shown to be causing all the troubles of the male gods by their machinations, intrigues, and manipulations. There is a feeling that the world is a much better place if only these female gods had behaved. An overall impression a reader gets is that women argon better relegated.

Human Resources Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Resources counseling - Case Study ExampleThis outlet has more permanent employees and less of casual workers and this requires at least(prenominal) 80 workers to be laid off. This raises significant questions nigh the manner in which redundancy should be handled by the tender resource department in Wordsmiths. There are certain legal issues that she has to consider to begin with making a strategic plan on redundancy. ... had been charged with making workers redundant by divergence on the basis of age.3 HRIMS and workforce entropy HRIS helps in storing and reviewing data with respect to effectively manage the workforce. precedent to configuring the HRIMS, Gemma should strive to understand the requirements, opinions and concerns of the workforce.4 The HRIS system should be configured to have maximum possible information about the workforce. Some critical information which Gemma needs to configure would be the information about the workforce in Mainly Books including payro ll (payroll accounting and time reporting), managing workforce (commencement, termination and exits of employees), system integration and maintenance (managing software updates and system regulations, managing the interfaces of the system).5 The workforce data can include a plethora of information about the employees in Mainly Books. The information on employees has to start from simple aspects like employee name, address, family details, qualifications, attributes, joining date to highly building complex aspects which helps in easing decision making. Such complex aspects may include restructuring, train, internal promotions, on-boarding, performance management, outdoor(a) hiring (in this case for payroll), outsourcing details, succession planning, talent analytics and workforce planning, leadership development, career development and employee retention and engagement . atomic number 53 of the main challenges faced by Gemma is that the company acquired did not maintain any infor mation on human resources. Hence, she will have to speak to the store managers for getting data with respect to payroll. Most of the employee personal data will be found from the store managers. After careful discussion with store managers certain training gaps need to

Experience of Illness and Disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Experience of Illness and Disability - canvas ExampleThis study analyses Michaels case, where interview reveals a number of well-disposed perspectives on his view regarding health. through with(predicate) drawing from literature concepts and critically analysing the case study, specific aspects that will be covered ar the plant health beliefs, illness behavior, social support and practitioner-client interaction as they gradually progress in Michaels illness narrative. The guiding thesis for this study is that a sociological viewpoint is pivotal in establishing the visit of illness and thus determining health outcomes.Studying lay health beliefs is critical to the healthassist assiduity due to a number of reasons it helps understand practitioner-client relationships it aids design of effective health education programs most(prenominal) of healthcare work is carried out by lay people in terms of self-care or friend-family care (Nettleton 2006, pp. 35-36). Lay ideas and concept s nearly health are socially mediated and vary according to several considerations including time, social location, cultural contexts and socio-economic conditions. There appears to be points of divergences and convergences between expert knowledge and lay beliefs about explanations and definitions of health, health behaviour and the relationship between health maintenance and disease prevention (36). According to Gabe, Bury and Elston (2004, pp. 135-136), individual beliefs about illness, health and healthcare are vital in establishing illness behaviour such as non-compliance and the ratiocination to visit a physician among others. Such beliefs are shaped by broader cultural and social factors that are also context dependent, influencing the actions taken by the individual for instance through the lay referral system where individuals refer family and friends about visiting a doctor (67). Besides, lay beliefs about health influence individual lifestyles and risks that run throu gh a bearing on such individuals health and

Hong Kong Land Holdings Limited Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hong Kong Land Holdings Limited - Case fill ExampleEven though HKL gave the least bid, HKL lost MPFA to Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited because the tenant had certain expert and modern standards which Landmark did not fulfill. As a result HKL lost HK$ 900,201 per month from rental income. little terror of undertakeovers Competitors believed that HKL was not fully utilizing its commercial properties. Subsequently so as to unlock the sh arholder value the jumper lead tycoons of Hong Kong tried to take over HKL. HKL sold some of its valuable holdings in order to fight of the take over. Even so two competitors, Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited and Hutchison Whampoa Limited, managed to secure a 4.7% interest in HKL.Location Of the 11 estates it owns in Hong Kong, 8 of them are located in of import District (Exhibit 3). In addition the 11 Charter Road Development property is expected to be completed in 2002 which will march on increase the market dominance in Central District (Exhibit 4). It is said that Central is the Financial Heart of Hong Kong. So HKLs portfolio of commercial message Assets is concentrated in a promising market.Convenience The buildings in HKLs holdings have ease of access to all(prenominal) from of public transportation-the railway, airport and subway. In addition the buildings are all linked by a Central Pedestrian Bridge System which eases the movement of those who work or shop in the buildings regardless of the weather. For congresswoman Alexandra House & Prince Buildings are linked by pedestrian walkways that run across Ice House Street. in that location is alike a walkway that links Jardine House to Swire house and One Exchange Square (Exhibit 15)client Groups HKL has managed to attract leading brand retailers. Ermenegilo, Zegna, Prada, Ralph Lauren, and Gucci are some of the international brand retailers that are entering the Hong Kong market. These companies are beginning to see Hong Kong as a good market for their files. The pre sence of these clients increases the marketability of its retail properties particularly in Central District. Besides the brand retailers, HKL has also managed to create a portfolio of food and beverage shops in its obtain centers. This has amend the marketability of HKLs Holdings.Brand Name Through its promotional activities HKL has managed to redefine its role as the leading landlord. It was also successful in building up a commercial image for Central District done its partners. Its long experience in the business has enabled it to become business partners with its tenants especially in Central which it has been work since 1889WeaknessesAge of its properties Most of HKLs buildings are more than 20 years old (Exhibit 14). With changing modern buildings and improved technologies, most tenants are willing to pay more for new buildings.Equity Fund Raising Although HKL is working(a) in Hong Kong, it is not listed in the stock market of Hong Kong because of political fears. Theref ore cannot fund its needs topically by issuing shares.Nature of Leases Most of HKLs lease terms were short term. In 1999 alone, 25% of leases were referable for renewal. With short renewal cycles HKL is forced to reduce its rental prices in order to retain its existing customers.Threats sparing Problems The Asian Economic Crisis and the handling

Popular Music, Youth and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Popular Music, Youth and Education - Essay prototypeGreens Music on Deaf Ears Musical Meaning, Ideology and Education explains the status that frequent music plays on a social standpoint. Green explains that the set-up of music in classrooms came about because of the roles and eventual sectionalisation social classes in society. Because the only way to measure skills and set classifications for music was based on the performances of the students, the students who trustworthy the most education had enough money for private lessons (Green 51). Therefore, on a social level, it was the higher-class students whose parents set the received for what music was going to be like in the school system. The study showed that students who had parents that were higher up on the social streamlet were more interested in music than students who had parents lower on the social ladder (Green, pp 47-48). The higher class of students also had a higher appreciation for the classical training and thoug ht they had a better understanding of the need, awareness and wisdom that this music brought to an educational setting (Green, 51). The willingness to learn and the likelihood that the students in the higher classes listened to this type of music out of the classroom were higher than students who did not receive this opportunity (Green, 52). The longing of classical music in the upper division and the fact that students who were fond of popular music everyplace classical music not being represented in this study shows the role that music compete in society and the relevance in education (Green, 45, 48).

Indiana Religious Freedom Restoration Act Research Paper

Indiana unearthly Freedom Restoration do work - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, the team conducted a research of former attempts that withstand been make in addressing the issue in question (Payne, 2015).The subsequent part of the essay covers the stakeholder analysis where issues related to them have been discussed. The section also provides the stakeholders who atomic number 18 adversely affected by the problem associated with the move. The stakeholders have different objectives that are with policies that are implemented by the relevant institutions. Conversely, the section discusses how stakeholders are affected by the implementation of the Act. The close section provides alternative solutions that can be used to resolve the issue related to the Indiana Religious Act. In addition, an evaluation of the possible outcomes of the alternatives has been provided. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the alternatives given to mitigating the problem that arise from the a pplication of the form _or_ system of government in the business environment. Lastly, the last section provides the anticipated future trend of the problem (Robertson and Prez-Pea, 2015).The Act was introduced in Indiana after it was enacted by the Governor of the State. One of the problems that have been widely associated with the Act is that it discriminates original groups of people in the society. Critics argue that the move to introduce the policy was intended to exclude particular groups such as the gay community in the business sector. In the year 1993, President Bill Clinton sign(a) a law take oning states to have their religious laws. The senators who participated passing the law voted overwhelming in support of the law. However, it was set up the Indiana State operated in contrast to the legislation of the federal government. The decision to allow states to come up with their religion created a loophole in the legal system where the state of Indiana legalized gay mar riage. The decision to allow gay marriage in State came with negative implications especially to

Do Modern Forms of Administration and Discipline Undermine the Essay

Do Modern Forms of Administration and Discipline Undermine the Liberties and Rights Promised by the Modern State - Essay ExampleAn initial discussion of what the modern solid ground represents shall be presented, followed by an evaluation of the current forms of administration. A deeper analysis of how these modern forms of administration impact on the modern state shall then be presented. Body The modern state The Montevideo Convention explains that a state is ane which possesses the following elements a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter to government relations. This measuring stick for statehood was arrived at in 1935 and supported by the world in general. exclusive weber presents another conceptualisation of the state, one which is derived from the early beginnings of statehood. He defines the state to be a human continuity that claims the monopoly of the legitimate expenditure of physical tycoon within a given territory (Web er, 1958, p. 78). Webers definition in like manner points out that the state must have the absolute control over the legitimate performance of effectiveness (New York University, 2002). The concept of legitimacy has not ceaselessly been easy to define with various actions being carried out by the state in the name of such legitimate authority however, these actions have not always been technically legitimate. Moreover, for purposes of securing state functions, the components of legitimacy have not been strictly met (New York University, 2002). The use of force which is attributed to the state is therefore not always based on a legitimate exercise of power. This also suggests that a states use of force may not always need to be legitimate, for as long as the perceptions of the people are assuaged in terms of the legitimacy of such force (New York University, 2002). Another element of Webers concept of the state is on the monopoly by the state on the legitimate exercise of force. This monopoly has always been a source of issue among theorists and scholars because there have been ack straightledged instances where non-state actors have legitimately used force (Foucault, 1980). This was seen in instances when force was used by non-state actors like the Irish Republi sens Army, the Hamas and Islamic Jihad in the Palestine areas, and the exercise of force by the Al-Qaeda in Iraq these actions are considered by many experts as a legal application of force in response to foreign interference and oppression (New York University, 2002). However, in terms of other perspectives on the use of force, ones side in the conflict can often make a difference on the judgment made on such force. The piece of tail line is that it is not clearly apparent that a state actually has a monopoly on the application of force (New York University, 2002). In effect, other scholars have not actively considered the use of the term monopoly in characterizing a states application of force. Modern administration Political analysts discuss that the modern state has now a significant control over the practice and use of violence in the country. They echo Max Weber as he expresses that the states exclusive right to use force is essential to its ability to function. These idea for the modern state was not however true during the 16th and 17th hundred when the concept of the modern state was still being introduced (Hirst, 1997). At that time, small and contentious political entities did not have the right to claim these territories, and on the other hand, other leaders

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Consumer Behaviour - raise ExampleConsumer behaviour, hence, entails understanding different attitude and behaviour of the consumers along with exploring factors having impact on these attitude and behaviours (Peter and Olson, 2008). For the purpose, discordant theories and models have been derived to somewhat provide universalised guideline impact of these factors on consumer buying behaviour (Hawkins & Mothersbaugh, 2009). Businesses to lure the buying behaviour uses various tactics such as advertising, promotions and other market tactics that increases probabilities of consumer purchasing companys product. Designing and devising these tactics ar guided by the understanding of factors that are capable of influencing of consumer attitude and behaviour and direct purchase decision (Neal, Quester, & Hawkins, 2004). To develop insight about same mentioned factors, this paper develops investigate to explore activities an organisation undertakes in relation with different consume r behaviour models and theories. Organisations undertakes many activities to direct consumer behaviour. For instance, marketing mix used to generate favourable response include product, brand, advertisement, packaging, usher of purchase display etc in an integrated manner (East, Wright, and Vanhuele, 2008). Since these entire stimulus generators carry complete cultivation and extensive detail in itself, the scope of this research has been limited to case study based outline of advertisement campaign of LOreals product Elvive. LOreal has been in operations since years with experience of being global cosmetic provider. LOreals target market in general has been womanish and while specifying its market comprising of females with urge to look good and beautiful an ultimate desire of every woman. For the purpose, LOreal has several product offerings within various ranges however, every product campaign from all moderates communicates the same message. This research in order to analy se abovementioned advertisement has picked print advertisements, storyboards and/ or screenshots of the television advertisements to investigate if message from these medium are on same page as referred by different consumer behaviour models and theories to target consumer behaviour. arousal GENERATORS IN LOREALS ADVERTISMENT LOREALs advertisement campaigns are mainly formed of the interchangeable technique to develop customer attention. This technique is also the most common form of advertisement and has adjacent components 1. Celebrity endorsement 2. Beauty appeal 3. Benefit communication 4. Scientific support to claimed benefits 5. Iconography 1- CELEBRITY warrantee Message conveyed by celebrity usually has greater appeal claim based on general perception and observation. Product endorsed by more popular or liked personality is able to bring forward more rating on the evaluation human body. In evaluation phase consumer analyses and rates the quality and benefits of the prod uct. This phase is known as surrogate indicator (Neal, Quester, & Hawkins, 2004). LOreal has been using celebrating endorsement in its advertisement campaigns to aim higher rating and hence, influence the purchase decision. 2- BEAUTY APPEAL Beauty appeal has been well pass judgment to be one of the basic features of the product capable to attract women. LOreal targetting women has been using this appeal in almost its every adverstisemnet. Hence, LOreal advertisements to cater the social need strongly develops

Data Warehouse Business Pla Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Data W arhouse Business Pla - Assignment ExampleThe ships companys information management and knowledge by its personnel and use of the internet in entropy warehouse are clearly explained. Under internet use, web revolution in info warehouse has contributed towards the growth of legion(predicate) business organizations. IT planning and analysis processes are vital in the operation and growth of any company that deals with data warehouse. Lastly, a summary of main areas or factors that contribute towards the success of the company are illustrated in the business plan. Overview and Structure of the Business Data Ware House Business The main activity of data warehouse business is to provide data resources for external public health partners. This is a vital cerebration because Local Public Health Agencies (LPHA) only targeted the primary stakeholders and need to access county-level data regarding health indicators. base on the health indicators, the business leave determine the content of the warehouse that will enable LPHA to efficaciously plan and evaluate operations (Khan, 2005). Objectives of the Business The first objective of the company is to improve the levels of information accessibility where the public health partners can access information from data warehouse. The second objective is to promote lineament decision-making process by the companys management. ... Activities involved in this stage include gathering or collecting high-level data requirements of the warehouse and evaluating expectations of the various users such as casual and power users. The pop off stage is the definition of the data warehouse project and its scope. The scope of the business will function as the business plan of the data warehouse that outlines the objectives and the vital success factors of the business (Khan, 2005). The Infrastructure and Information Systems inescapably of the Company The infrastructure plan of the data warehouse describes the hardware, softw are and data networks, which are crucial in providing support to data warehouse. The infrastructure plan is dependent on two factors, the project budget and the results of hatchway analysis. Architecture of Infrastructure and Information Systems The architecture of infrastructure and information systems is built on telecommunication networks, data warehouses, databases, hardware, software and their procedures that are managed by various specialists (Khan, 2005). Due to the current globalization in business, it is important to fix up in place extensive planning to maintain the complex infrastructure. Information systems and infrastructure need to be properly chasten up to create significant options for various corporate initiatives that might involve mergers, transformations, and acquisitions in the global business market (Kerschberg, 2001). Information Services Organization Internal units or outside firms will deliver the information services of the company. The organization of i nformation services characterized by outsourcing is essential in meliorate the accessibility levels, enhance cost saving and emphasizing the companys focus on its set goals or

Know how to identify development needs Essay Example for Free

Know how to identify development necessarily nominate a line forEveryone has their sustain preferred way of inform in the buff things. Knowing how you scam spate Help you sate control of situations and develop further in study or employment situations. To help me identify my witness development stylus(s) and that of a member of my team, I utilise the VAX read/write interrogative sentencenaire below. Tick box A B or C for each question that most represents how you generally be turn in. rudiment 1When I operate radical equipment I generallyx A B CRead the instructions first Listen to an explanation from someone who has utilised it before Go ahead and buzz off a go, I can figure it out as I use it 2When I require directions for travelling I usuallyxA B CLook at a map Ask for speak directions Follow my nose and whitethornbe use a compass 3When I cook a saucily dish I resembling tox A B CFollow a written recipe Call a takeoff booster for an explanation Foll ow my instincts, examen as I cook 4If I am teaching someone something clean I movement tox A B CWrite instructions down for them Give them a verbal explanation attest first and then let them come a go 5I carry to evidencex A B CWatch how I do it Listen to me explain You have a go 6During my expel conviction I most enjoyx A B CGoing to museums and art galleries earshot to unison and talk of the town to my friendsPlaying sport or doing DIY 7When I go shopping for clothes I lean tox A B CImagine what they would tactile property equal on discourse them with the shop staff accent them on and test them out first rudiment 8When I am choosing a holiday I usuallyx A B CRead lots of brochures Listen to recommendations from friends Imagine what it would be like to be there 9If I was buying a new car I wouldx A B CRead reviews in newspapers and magazines wrangle what I enquire with my friends Test drive lots of unalike images 10When I am learning a new skill I am most comfo rtablex A B CWatching what the teacher is doing talk by with my teacher exactly what I am supposed to do Giving it a soften myself and work it out as I go 11If I am choosing food from a bill of f be I black market tox A B CImagine what the food will look like Talk through the options in my head or with my partner Imagine what the food will essay like 12When I referen to a dance band I cant helpx A B CWatching the band members and opposite passel in the audience Listening to the lyrics and the beats go in metre with the unison 13When I c erstwhilentrate I most oftenx A B CFocus on the words or the pictures in front of me Discuss the problem and the possible solutions in my headMove around a lot, fiddle with pens and pencils and invoke things 14I choose household furnishings because I likex A B CTheir colours and how they look The descriptions the gross sales community give me Their textures and what it feels like to touch them 15My first memory is ofx A B CLooking at s omething Being spoken to Doing something 16When I am anxious Ix A B CVisualise the worst incase scenarios Talk oer in my head what worries me most Cant sit still, fiddle and fly the coop around constantly ABC 17I feel especially connected to other good deal because ofx A B CHow they look What they say to me How they earn me feel18When I have to edict for an exam I generallyx A B CWrite lots of revision nones and diagrams Talk oer my notes, unsocial or with other community Imaging make the movement or creating the formula 19If I am explaining to someone I tend tox A B CShow them what I mean Explain to them in different ways until they sympathise Encourage them to try and talk them through my idea as they do it 20I in reality lovex A B CWatching films, photography, looking at art or batch ceremonial occasion Listening to music, the extend or talking to friends Taking part in sporting activities, eating fine foods and wines or dancing. 21Most of my free time is spentx A B CWatching television Talking to friends Doing physical application or making things 22When I first contact a new person I usuallyx A B CArrange a award to face meeting Talk to them on the tele shout out settle to get together whilst doing something else, such as an activity or meal 23I first notice how peoplex A B CLook and dress Sound and speak Stand and move 24If I am wroth I tend tox A B CKeep replaying in my mind what has upset me arise my voice and read people how I feel Stamp about, slam doors, and physically demonstrate my individual retirement account 25I find it easiest to recoverx A B.CFaces Names Things I have done ABC 26I remember you can assure if someone is lying ifx A B CThey avoid looking at you Their voice changes They give me bizarre vibes 27When I meet an old friendx A B CI say its large(p) to see you I say its great to hear from you I give them a hug or a handshake 28I remember things dress hat byx A B CWriting notes or keeping printed details Sa ying them aloud or repeating words and key points in my head Doing and practising the activity or imagining it being done 29If I have to complain about faulty goods I am most comfortablex A B CWriting a letter Complaining over the phoneTaking the item back to the chisel in or posting it to head office 30I tend to sayx A B CI see what you mean I hear what you argon saying I know how you feel thoroughgoing number of ticks in each column130512 If you chose mostly As you have a optical learning panache. If you chose mostly Bs you have an AUDITORY learning style. If you chose mostly Cs you have a KINAESTHETIC learning style. Learning Styles Self-Assessment Everyone has their own preferred way of learning new things. Knowing how you learn can help you take control of situations and develop further in learning or employment situations.Tick box A B or C for each question that most represents how you generally behave. ABC 1When I operate new equipment I generally* A B CRead the instructio ns first Listen to an explanation from someone who has used it before Go ahead and have a go, I can figure it out as I use it 2When I need directions for travelling I usually* A B CLook at a map Ask for spoken directions Follow my nose and maybe use a compass 3When I cook a new dish I like to* A B CFollow a written recipe Call a friend for an explanation Follow my instincts, testing as I cook 4If I am teaching someone something new I tend to* A BCWrite instructions down for them Give them a verbal explanation Demonstrate first and then let them have a go 5I tend to say* A B CWatch how I do it Listen to me explain You have a go 6During my free time I most enjoy* A B CGoing to museums and art galleries Listening to music and talking to my friends Playing sport or doing DIY 7When I go shopping for clothes I tend to* A B CImagine what they would look like on Discuss them with the shop staff Try them on and test them out A B C 8When I am choosing a holiday I usually Read lots of brochure s Listen to recommendations from friends Imagine what it would be like to be thereABC * 9If I was buying a new car I would* A B CRead reviews in newspapers and magazines Discuss what I need with my friends Test drive lots of different types 10When I am learning a new skill I am most comfortable* A B CWatching what the teacher is doing Talking through with my teacher exactly what I am supposed to do Giving it a try myself and work it out as I go 11If I am choosing food from a menu I tend to* A B CImagine what the food will look like Talk through the options in my head or with my partner Imagine what the food will taste like 12When I listen to a band I cant help* A BCWatching the band members and other people in the audience Listening to the lyrics and the beats Moving in time with the music 13When I concentrate I most often* A B CFocus on the words or the pictures in front of me Discuss the problem and the possible solutions in my head Move around a lot, fiddle with pens and pencils and touch things 14I choose household furnishings because I like* A B CTheir colours and how they look The descriptions the sales people give me Their textures and what it feels like to touch them 15My first memory is of* A B CLooking at something Being spoken to Doing something16When I am anxious I* A B CVisualise the worst case scenarios Talk over in my head what worries me most Cant sit still, fiddle and move around constantly A B C 17I feel especially connected to other people because of* A B CHow they look What they say to me How they make me feel 18When I have to revise for an exam I generally* A B CWrite lots of revision notes and diagrams Talk over my notes, alone or with other people Imaging make the movement or creating the formula 19If I am explaining to someone I tend to* A B CShow them what I mean Explain to them in different ways until they get wordEncourage them to try and talk them through my idea as they do it 20I really love* A B CWatching films, photography, look ing at art or people watching Listening to music, the radio or talking to friends Taking part in sporting activities, eating fine foods and wines or dancing 21Most of my free time is spent* A B CWatching television Talking to friends Doing physical activity or making things 22When I first contact a new person I usually* A B CArrange a face to face meeting Talk to them on the telephone Try to get together whilst doing something else, such as an activity or meal 23I first notice how people* A BCLook and dress Sound and speak Stand and move 24If I am angry I tend to* A B CKeep replaying in my mind what has upset me Raise my voice and tell people how I feel Stamp about, slam doors, and physically demonstrate my anger 25I find it easiest to remember* A B CFaces Names Things I have done ABC 26I think you can tell if someone is lying if* A B CThey avoid looking at you Their voice changes They give me funny vibes 27When I meet an old friend* A B CI say its great to see you I say its great t o hear from you I give them a hug or a handshake 28I remember things out realize by* A B CWriting notes or keeping printed detailsSaying them aloud or repeating words and key points in my head Doing and practising the activity or imagining it being done 29If I have to complain about faulty goods I am most comfortable* A B CWriting a letter Complaining over the phone Taking the item back to the store or posting it to head office 30I tend to say* A B CI see what you mean I hear what you be saying I know how you feel Total number of ticks in each column151203 If you chose mostly As you have a VISUAL learning style. If you chose mostly Bs you have an AUDITORY learning style. If you chose mostly Cs you have a KINAESTHETIC learning style.Learning Styles Now I have identified the learning style(s) for a member of my team and myself, and buy Reading the explanations below, we can bring how this will help us to choose the type of Learning that works best for us. People unremarkably have a main preferred learning style, but This may be part of a blend of all Three. Some people have a very strong preference other People have a more even mixture of two or less commonly, trine styles. Remember, there is no right or wrong learning style. The VAK learning styles model suggests that most people can be divided into one of the Three stylesSomeone with a Visual learning style has a preference for seen or observed things, including pictures, diagrams, demonstrations, displays, handouts, films, flip-chart, etc. These people will use phrases such as show me, lets have a look at that and will be best able to perform a new task after reading the instructions or watching someone else do it first. ?These atomic number 18 the people who will work from lists and written directions and instructions. ?Someone with an Auditory learning style has a preference for the transfer of information through audience to the spoken word, of self or others, of sounds and noises.These people will use phrases such as tell me, lets talk it over and will be best able to perform a new task after listening to instructions from an expert. ?These are the people who are happy being given spoken instructions over the telephone, and can remember all the words to songs that they hear ?Someone with a Kinesthetic learning style has a preference for physical experience touching, feeling, holding, doing, practical hands-on experiences. These people will use phrases such as let me try, how do you feel? and will be best able to perform a new task by going ahead and trying it out, learning as they go.These are the people who like to experiment, hands-on, and never look at the instructions first AC 1. 2 mathematical function a simple technique for identifying own development inevitably and the development needs of another member of the team. It is very important for any organization to identify your own development needs and the Development needs of your team, and the development of all i ndividuals at all levels. In The section below I have looked at a couple of ways you can identify the skills and Knowledge necessitate for advantagefully shifting as considerably as providing the bringing up and Development required for both me and that of another member of my team.Of course there are training and development texts that cover this subject in much more Detail, it is best to start with an abbreviation of the training and development that is required. The Starting point and the subsequent tramples can be represented in The Training Cycle or The Systematic approach to Training and Development. This is a widely recognise and used Model of the processes involved in professional development. When setting any objectives for training we should be utilise the standard attendance Practice of using SMART objectives.SYou will notice that the objectives are particular(prenominal) in that they explain a number of individual tasks. MThey are measurable in that you can determine if the tasks have been completed by checking against the targets, e. g. 2000 words, four bridges, grid reference, and so on. AThey are achievable in that resources are lendable to complete the task. For example, is there sufficient time for completion and does the candidate have access to a electronic computer? RThey should be graphic. Clearly any task to be set at an appropriate level and be relevant to the development of the individual.We have to ask whether the person presently has the skills to carry out what we are expecting, does he/she need training or can they learn by on the seam training. TFinally, the task should be time-bound in that you have to set time targets for completion, and possibly for reviewing progress. If you are able to set SMART objectives it makes the job of evaluation and review much easier. Identify the need The need for staff training can be identified in a number of ways, such as during interviews, Through feedback from colleagues, by com petence or friendship tests, by observing work Taking place, or from appraisal documents or CVs.Skills and knowledge audits and a lift analyses are well-known techniques that can be used for self-assessment as well as For identifying the needs of individuals and gatherings. Skills and knowledge audit A brainstorming session will identify the skills, knowledge and understanding required to Carry out a particular task. To help me identify my own development needs I used the table On the next page, by comparing my existing skills and knowledge with the recommended singles helped me to determine the training and development needs I could need. SKILLS take requiredCurrent levelDevelopment needsProject designDegree or HNC level anxiety and review supervisory management plus some specific project trainingILM aim 3 Certificate in Principles of leadership and solicitude Planning and reviewingManagement Level 2 S/NVQManagement Level 2 S/NVQAs above mental faculty managementManagement Level 2 S/NVQManagement Level 2 S/NVQNone required aggroup briefingManagement Level 2 S/NVQManagement Level 2 S/NVQAs above Effective presentationAbility to present projects to community groupsNot confident in presenting to groupsILM Level 3 Certificate in Principles of drawship and Management Report writingProfessional character reportsAlready presents high quality reportsNone required Assessment skillsVocational Assessor AwardHolds Skills Assessor AwardTo work towards the D33 Team skillsManagement Level 2 S/NVQManagement Level 2 S/NVQNone required Training of trainers3- to 4-day courseAlready holds three relevant training unitsNone required KNOWLEDGELevel requiredCurrent levelDevelopment needs Management of Health and SafetyIOSH levelAlready holds IOSH and has attended specific trainingNone required Safety in Housekeeping legislationIOSH levelAs aboveAs above Employment legislationManagement Level 2 S/NVQManagement Level 2 S/NVQUpdating courses when available Appraisal system and how it worksSpecific knowledge and use of the systemHas carried out appraisals in other organisationsSpecific coaching only required Environmental legislationFull knowledge of relevant environmental legislationHas full knowledge through personal researchNone requiredDo not be over specific about each and every aspect of the job, and do not use vague Expressions communication skills, for example, may cover questioning, listening and talking To a group. You should attempt to be as clear and concise as possible about the skill or Knowledge required. To help me identify the development needs of a member of my team I used a SWOT Analysis, this is a simple self-assessment tool and is the SWOT analysis or analysis of STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES and THREATS. This can be used on its own or with the skills and knowledge analysis. It is good technique For helping staff identify their own training needs with or without support. My Team leader StrengthsWeaknessesHas a strong backgro und in supervisory management techniques.? Has not worked to any course with groups of manual workers. ? Has used a pc competently in previous jobs.? Is unfamiliar with project management software. ? Has an IOSH Certificate.? Health and safety training did not cover everything needed for this roll. OpportunitiesThreats ? There will be a number of candidates selected for a higher level qualification in supervision? Lack of supervision / management skills can hamper progress. ? Growth in the path labor may mean that there are more higher level jobs available.? Other candidates may have worked with manual workers I need to alter my leadership skills.Using the SWOT analysis has helped us to see some of the development areas my team Leader needs, and from this I can help by finding the right course to help in his development. AC 1. 3 Identify potential barriers to learning body of work learning is the process of gaining relevant skills and knowledge at work, either Informally as you gain experience or formally through structured training. Barriers to Workplace learning are factors that slow down the process, misdirect it or prevent it from Happening. These factors differ from one type of job to another. Misdirection If your goal is to achieve long-term success in your field, you need to learn new skills and Abilities on an ongoing basis.A sales professional must improve his closing techniques and His understanding of guest psychology, while an information technology specialist needs To keep up with new technological developments. One potential barrier to effective Workplace learning is that you may learn something that provides a short-term benefit But actually works against your long-term professional development. For example, if you Learn how to close just enough sales to meet your quota consistently, this may discourage You from learning the sales techniques that would substantially improve your close rate. Stagnation some other barrier to workplace lear ning is getting caught in a rut.If the work you do is not mentally stimulating or challenging, you may not continue to improve on the job. Company Culture as well can have a big impact on whether employees keep growing and learning or Whether their skills and motivation stagnate. If you believe your supervisors arent interested In hearing what you have to say, wont listen to concerns you have and dont have your Questions, you wont keep learning and improving. Companies that foster an open culture Are less likely to have this problem. Obfuscation Effective learning often depends on effective teaching, but not all teachers are equally skilled Or spontaneous. Many workplace skills are best learned from an expert, and experts are not Always readily available.Some co-workers who do have genuine expertise are not willing to Share it openly. For instance, the companys best programmer might be worried that if he Teaches new employees all the tricks of his trade, his own value to the orga nization will Decline and he could lose his position. Teaching materials such as training videos or Instructional manuals may be poorly explained, confusing or limited. Companies can Overcome these issues by rewarding employees who mentor others and ensuring that there Are adequate materials on hand to facilitate learning? gravel Depending on the type of business, the employees may face problems outside of the Workplace that interfere with their ability to learn in the workplace.Low-skilled employees Often are eager to obtain training to improve their job skills, but they sometimes face Complex life situations that make this difficult. This can include obligations to family Members, lack of free time to engage in additional training, medical problems and lack of Funds to pay for any training the employer does not provide. Anything the company can do To make training more accessible and flexible can alleviate this problem. This is just a few of the potential barriers to learning and I have explained these in a bit more Detail, below is a small list of some others, this list is again only a short list there are possibly Many more. Employee learning not seen as critical to business successIdentifying and analysing true learning needs is time consuming Employees reluctant to take the time out to learn and develop Available learning not seen as specific enough to job roles and company schema Learning doesnt deliver tangible benefit Learning solutions simply dont deliver No observed behavioral change Learning solutions are costly and risky AC 1. 4 Explain how barriers to learning can be overcome Overcoming barriers to success involves assessing the situation, consulting experts, Considering alternatives and taking action. To manage your career effectively, you need to Take charge of your own development. By assessing your own skills, getting advice from Others, learning new skills and making conscious decisions, you can achieve your goals. Overcoming challenges an d setbacks usually requires a positive attitude, as well as Dedication and commitment. FeedbackTo communicate more effectively and overcome objections, start by collecting information About the problem at hand. Avoid misinterpretation, misunderstanding and mistakes by Assembling all the facts. Depending on the situation, you can conduct surveys, run nidus Groups or simply start a conversation with a colleague. Listen carefully and pay tutelage to The subtle nuances of what people say. Then take action to use the feedback and address The problem, tell people what you did, judge the outcome and refine your approach if Necessary. For example, to improve your chances of getting a new position, ask a friend or Colleague to review your resume and cover letter.Does it reflect your skills and knowledge In the best elan? Make modifications based on their feedback and submit your Application. Join a professional organization in your industry to network with other business Professionals. B y making new contacts, you can learn about new opportunities to use your Unique skills and experience. Change Barriers to change include reluctance to part with old ways, sadness and sorrowfulness associated With loss, and fear of the unknown. Managing change effectively and overcoming these Obstacles involve setting a clear course for the future and establishing realistic goals. Recognize that change can be disruptive. Then commit to the transition and form new Strategies.For example, once you decide that you want to pursue a new a career in a Higher-paying field, get the training and experience you need to succeed, according to your Budget and time availability. Define goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic And time constrained. For example, if you want to pursue a career in health services, you Might aim to complete your bachelor-at-armss degree and earn a nursing degree in the next six age by participating in an online university program. Decision Making B arriers to success often involve an inability to make good choices. Learning how to Evaluate options efficiently can help you ensure career success.Sometimes you need to Make a quick decision without consulting others to ensure your safety and well being. Other Times, get foreplay from other people you trust to help you make an informed decision about The next step to take in your development. When you work on a team, there may be times When the group needs to collaborate to make a choice that impacts everyone. This can take Time but the results are typically beneficial in the long run. When you dont have time or the military issue doesnt really matter to you, delegate decision making to a subordinate to keep Processes menstruum smoothly. This might include tasks such as approving travel expenses That are under a authentic amount. ProductivityWhen your goals dont align with those of your company, your motivation and desire to Perform decrease. Ensure that you fully understand yo ur companys strategic objective, Mission and values so that you can position yourself appropriately. Examine your work Habits. Manage your work day effectively to achieve your short and long-term goals. For use Online time management tools to focus your attention on the task at hand and complete Work in short segments. Managing your own productivity tends to improve your long-term Success. Section 2 Know how to develop self and others to achieve organisational objectives AC 2. 1 Briefly analyse learning/development options to meet need(s) of Self and another member of the team.

Books and Ebooks Essay Example for Free

Books and E rule books EssayIn time of technical progress e-books ar getting more popular day by day, merely still most of the people prefer hard copy of books and do not support sore fashion wave. Book has always been the best present for any kind of occasion, it is something that does not have an finish date and it will always be in fashion. However, you brooknot give e-book as present, of course you can get down my e-mail, but you cannot put your sign and it sort of loosing meaning as a present, because you cannot touch it. On the former(a) hand prices for e-books are lower and you can get a variety of free e-books, so everyone can enjoy literature from all of the world, but you should have special gadget to read e-books, and it is additional expanses for reading. In contrast, printed books are sort of pricy, and you cannot buy as much books as you extremity, as a result you are not trying to read new authors whose creations had not become bestsellers.Spending money on books is unspoiled investing, because you can collect a library and after you can leave it for next generations, as I mentioned before book is the product that does not have an expiration date. Having your library in an electronic train it is a risky business, by reason on viruses that attacking devises every day and deleting all education from them or you can just loose an e-reader with all your book collection. Also hard copy book does not need to be charged and you can read as much as you want and wherever you want, unlike e-book is charging from electricity.

Planning Assessment Essay Example for Free

Planning Assessment EssayWhen planning assessment you need to gauge a clear caprice of what level the candidate is at to see if they are ready to complete your count assessment. There are many ways of achieving this knowledge. One method is observation in performance or another by taking an initial assessment test which have seven levels with the basic first appearance level 1 being the first. Once this knowledge has been gained, further knowledge is needed to suit their needs. What is their favored learning style, is it part of a group or on a one to one basis. You testament need to find out(p) their strengths and weaknesses to get the most out of their abilities but also to work about and better on different area that need to be worked on. When this has all been achieved the bookmans pull up stakes need to be minded(p) nurture about the planned assessment. First of all they exit need to have an fellow feeling of what they are about to study, explaining what they n eed to do to meet the criteria set by OFQUAL the governing body of the qualifications. They will need to understand what is expected of them when attending the course by giving them the code of conduct for them to follow.It is beta that the health and safety procedures are explained to ensure their safety through with(predicate)out their assessment. After this has been completed, the bookmans will be given the folder to look through and their assessment plan to see how they will complete it. 3. 3 relieve HOW TO PLAN A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT By taking a holistic climax to assessment, it can provide the learner with a more in depth report on their carry on by covering all the different methods observations, session plans, witness testimonies, knowledge evidence and professional interchange across all the units in one go.This allows me to understand the different kind of approaches each individual learner feels comfortable with to achieve the highest possible grade. 3 . 5 EXPLAIN HOW TO MINIMIZE RISKS THROUGH THE PLANNING PROCESS It is the responsibleness of the assessor to minimise the risks by making sure all of the health and safety procedures are cover such as risk assessment of the facilities. The assessor needs to gather information that is personal from the learner in order to adapt and provide special needs that they might have.Also the assessor will need to treat all learners equally, ensuring that equality and diversity issue are met. Once this information has been gained, the assessor can then produce an action plan for the learner which is both realistic and achievable so they are comfortable to achieve the best possible results. 4. 1 EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF INVOLVING THE LEARNER AND OTHERS IN THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS Peer and Self Assessment is an effective way to get the learners involved and it gives a clear idea of what the learner is currently at and what action is needed to meet the standards and criteria.This can be done thro ugh feedback. Feedback is a vital part of the assessment process as it gives the assessor an idea of if the learner has met the criteria set and if they havent, what action is needed to achieve the criteria. If there is a diversity with the assessments carried out then the learners can follow the organisational procedures that are set in place which include grievance procedures, systems for appeals and confidentiality procedures. 4. 2 SUMMARISE TYPES OF INFORMATION THAT SHOULD BE MADE AVAILABLE TO LEARNERS AND OTHERS INVOLVED IN THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS.The first social function that should be made available to the learners and those involved in the assessment process is what the reason is for assessment. The NVQ award is structured for a candidate to provide evidence through practical assignments and portfolio evidence that is gained throughout the qualification. They will also need to know how long they have to complete the course which is up to the assessor. By giving them infor mation on deadlines then it will ensure tasks are not left until the last minute which could light upon the standards of the work.One other type of information that they will need to know is what the criteria is for them to achieve the grade. Each qualification has a minimum requirement needed to be met and once they learner knows this, they can work towards clash it and gaining the qualification. 4. 3 EXPLAIN HOW PEER AND SELF ASSESSMENT CAN BE USED EFFECTIVELY TO force LEARNER INVOLVEMENT AND PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING Peer and Self-Assessment can be used effectively within the learners when one of the group has difficulty within a task.Learners can interact with each other and help each other out which would be a lot less(prenominal) intimidating and in some situations embarrassing for shy and insecure learners than an assessor telling them they are salutary or wrong in front of the rest of the group. 6. 3 SUMMARISE THE PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW WHEN THE RE argon DISPUTES CONCERNING ASSESSMENT IN OWN AREA OF PRACTICE If there are disputes concerning assessment in possess area of practice then the procedures to follow are as followsFirst of all the assessor has to be available to discuss the problem as it could be sorted out quickly and effectively through discussion. If the learner feels they want to take it further then they can take the steps to show their disagreement which will be listed in their Student Handbook given to them at the beginning of the course. This includes a schematic written complaint to the assessors superior which they will then deal with in an expeditious and non-discriminatory way, treating the claim with upmost confidentiality where they will decided whether to uphold or overturn the assessors overlord decision.7. 2 EXPLAIN HOW FEEDBACK AND QUESTIONING CONTRIBUTE TO THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS Feedback and Questioning can help learners improve on a specific task. Feedback provides correction and improvement on a piece of work. Not moreover can it correct or improve the work but it can be used as encouragement or motivation to a learner especially when they are doing well or think they are not doing well.

12 years a slave Essay Example for Free

12 years a buckle down EssayThe movie is based of the life and times of a man named Solomon Northup, who was born a issue man in Minerva, New York, in 1808. In the movie, the daybook, and his life, little is known about his mother, because they never gave her name. all the same in all three we know of his father, a man named Mints, who was originally enslaved to the Northup family from Rhode Island, except he was freed afterwards on the family moved to New York. In the movie, a now young man, you saw that Northup helped his father with farming, chores and even worked as a rafts on the waterways of upstate NewYork. He married Anne Hampton, a woman of confused black, white, and Native American ancestry, on December 25th, 1829. They had three children together. During the sass, Northup became known as an excellent fiddle player. In 1841, two men offered Northup large sums of wages to Join a traveling musical show, but regrettably soon after he accepted it they drugged him a nd interchange him into slavery He was sold at auction in New Orleans in 1841. Now Northup had to serve a number of masters, nearly of course were brutally cruel and others who were more humane.After several years of slavery, he met with an outspoken abolitionist from Canada who sent letters to notify Northup family of Northup current situation. A state agent was sent to Louisiana to domesticize Northup as a slave and he was successful through a number of chances. After he was finally declared a free man, Northup pressed charges of kidnapping against the men who had drugged him and sold him, but the length of the trial was dropped because of legal inabilities, and he received nothing for it. Little is known about Northup later life after the trial, but he is said to eave finally passed away in 1863.Twelve geezerhood a Slave was recorded by David Wilson who is a white lawyer and legislator from New York who claimed to have presented. The figment is sometimes believed to have been dedicated to Harriet Beechen Stows and is even said to have introduced another key to Uncle Toms Cabin. Northup book was published in 1853 which was maybe less than a year after he was set free. It sold over 30,000 copies and is therefore not only one of North Americas many slave books, but likewise one of the most popular ones.

The Model Devil Essay Example for Free

The Model D diabolical EssayHumanity views Satan in diametric forms, having various ideas of his being. Each race and religion has different casefuls of what Satan is. However, the world universally associates him with one theory evil. Lucifer his alternative name has been depicted in religious teachings, in films, in literature, and in medicine through turn out the years. All of these depictions give him life, thus giving humanity a solid picture of what is evil.The face of evil has been envisioned in two of the nigh giving works of literature. Christopher Marlowes sterilise Faustus has Mephistophilis as the main share for the nettle. It was followed by John Miltons Paradise lost(p) which gave a detailed handbill of Satans background. These two literary works shared notable descriptions of the rub and became the basis of most people on how wickedness and Lucifer was viewed.Doctor Faustus referred to the German academician, Faust, who sold his reasonfulness to Lucifer in exchange for power and k straightwayledge. One of Lucifers trusted follower, Mephistophilis was summoned by the doctors pattern of necromancy. Faust spent the bearing twenty four years of his life doing deeds that give acqu displeasure him power through Mephistophilis assistance. The doctor questioned about the world by having debates with the servant of Lucifer. The devil also acted as a guardian to the doctor to make sure that he will follow the oath.The devil was portrayed in Marlowes work as the messenger of Lucifer. He generously shared with Faustus the truths of hell and willingly participated with Fausts debates. From their first meeting Mephistophilis transformed into a Francis faeces friar because Faust was unable to bear the devils original appearance.I charge thee to return, and change thy shapeThou art too ugly to catch up withm on meGo, and return an old Francis push aside friarThat holy shape becomes a devil best. (Marlowe)It was to a greater extent co nvenient interacting with the devil after Faustus asked Mephistophilis to change its hideous form.Mephistophilis can be symbolized as an Angel of last during his companionship with Fausts last twenty four years. The devil aided Faustus in fulfilling every temporal desire. On the new(prenominal) hand, he watched the doctor closely to make sure that every move will only be faithful to the oath with Lucifer. The devil was with him until the very last day he lived on earth.In the course of the story, some scenes may halt given an judgment that Mephistophilis was portrayed in a friendly manner with some of the conversation with Faust.O, Faustus, leave these frivolous demands,Which strike a terror to my fainting soul (Marlowe)Mephistophilis have been helping Faust because of the duty that was bestowed on him. On the other hand, the words that the devil uttered had an impression of allegiance with the doctor.The very moment that Dr. Faustus repented by the end of the story, that was t he time that Mephistophilis had taken his life. The devil may have become a servant of Faust however its loyalty still remained with Lucifer. Mephistophilis was able to claim Fausts soul and the devil made sure the pact will be accomplished.This literary work of Marlowe became a poseur for the depiction of evil specifically in poetry. John Milton came out with an epic entitled Paradise deep in thought(p) that has a brief similarity with Marlowes showcase. Miltons work offered what the Catholic bible has forgotten to explain. He related a detailed account of Satans origin and how the formation of evil and hell came about.The dearest angel of idol had begun to take pride into him and desired to be as powerful as the Almighty. Satan ga in that respectd all the other angels who shared the same view or who were persuaded by him, until a battle erupted in heaven. Defeated by God, all of the rebels were thr accept out of heaven and fell into a burning lake.From this event, Satan took the role as the leader and started formulating strategies to defeat God.More than can be in Heaven, we now returnTo claim our just inheritance of old,Whether of open war or covert guile,We now debate. Who can advise may speak. (Milton Book II)The beginnings of Satans kingdom inflicted an informal conflict for the fall angel. The defeat made him realized much of Gods superior power. The debates of whether to wage war or not, posed his hesitations of seeing his chances of winning but shortly, his pride and narcissism earned his confidence.To battle Heaven directly, he knew that the chances were slim but he was able to find a possible target to fight God. In Book II of Miltons Paradise Lost, Satan was informed of the new world being built by God.There is a place (If ancient and prophetic fame inHeaven Err not) some other World, the happy seatOf some new race, called Man, about this timeTo be created like to us, though less(prenominal)In power and excellence, but favoured moreOf him who rules above (book II)He found the new world as a vulnerable environment. Satan saw the vision inside him that if this world will be destroyed, he can persuade man to join his forces to fight God.This particular work of Milton showed an evolution of an important character in humanity. Satan was given an established identity by relating his origin. The rest of Paradise Lost narrated the travel angels quest for the crepuscule of man. When he succeeded with his plans with Adam Eve, he was able to create his own kingdom called Pandemonium. This place, in the eyes of the readers, became the physical location of hell.The depiction of these two characters has made a strike impact on how people of today view evil. Mephistophilis and Satan shared attributes that made them identifiable with the concept of evil. Somehow, these fictional devils became real in the eyes of the people. Marlowe and Milton were able to create a solid image of the devil that prompted society to view evil accor ding to what the authors made.From the two literary works, the concept of hell was the first case that was discussed. Mephistophilis and Satan twain narrated that hell cannot be found in a physical territory. funny farm was viewed as a state of mind. A torture that cannot be determine unless it is felt.Within the bowels of these elements,Where we are torturd and remain for ever endocarp hath no limits, nor is circumscribdIn one self-place but where we are is hell,And where hell is, there must we ever beAy, think so still, till experience change thy mind. (Marlowe)The Hell in spite of appearance him for within him HellHe brings, and round about him, nor from HellOne step, no more than from himself, can flyBy change of place Now conscience wakes despair. (Milton Book IV)The above citations from both(prenominal) books bushel to the same views of the two devils regarding the concept of hell. It can be said that this particular notion of hell suggested that to see hell is to be emo tionally tormented.The devils both interacted closely with humans with the intent of mans destruction. It was seen from both literature that man was seen as a weapon to battle God. Man as Gods creation was made vulnerable to temptations. This was used by the devil to lure man to commit viciousness and to disobey God.Both of the devils pursuit to lure man into disobedience was accompanied in the form of disguise. The conversion of Mephistophilis into a friar can symbolize Faustus desire to mock religion. Faustus was portrayed as a super ambitious man who excelled in all academic areas and disregard religious laws. As Mephistophilis changed, this helped Faustus to interact with the devil without feeling intimidated and even gaining a sort of camaraderie in some of their outtakes.MEPHIST. Here, take this book, see it wellThe iterating of these lines brings goldPronounce this thrice devoutly to thyself,And men in harness shall appear to thee, wee to execute what thou commandst.FAUST US. Thanks, Mephistophilis, for this sweet bookThis will I keep as chary as my life. (Marlowe)On the other hand, Satan changed into a serpent to blend with the nature of Adam and Eves habitat. It was easier for him to tempt Eve in the form of a creature that was made by God as well.God created the world and placed Adam and Eve in paradise, where animals were created to aid the couple in fetching care of the land. The serpent being part of that creation, posed no threat to Eve. From Miltons Book IX, it was lento for Satan to tempt Eve in the form of a serpent to serve as consequence that the beast did not die after eating the fruit. Thus, it made his lie more convincing.Whose rigid threats of finis ye shall not DieHow should ye? by the Fruit? it gives you LifeTo Knowledge, By the Threatner, look on mee,Mee who have touchd and tasted, except both live,Shall that be shut to Man, which to the BeastIs open? or will God incense his ireFor such a petty Trespass, and not praiseRather y our dauntless virtue. (Book IX)In the course of events from both literary works, Mephistophilis and Satan shortly expressed a desire to re-experience the joy of heaven.Why, this is hell, nor am I out of itThinkst thou that I, that saw the face of God,And tasted the eternal joys of heaven, Am not tormented with ten thousand hells, In being deprivd of everlasting bliss? (Marlowe)Mephistophilis described to Faust that heaven is an eternal joy. The devil was completely aware that by being damned together with Lucifer, it entailed a never ending unhappiness of the spirit.Me miserable which way shall I flyInfinite wrath, and infinite despair? Which way I fly is Hell myself am Hell And, in the lowest deep, a lower deepStill threatening to devour me opens wide,To which the Hell I suffer seems a Heaven.O, then, at last relent Is there no placeLeft for repentance, none for pardon left?None left but by submission (Milton Book IV)On the other hand, Satan shortly reflected of his previous statur e from heaven. It can be considered that the particular text above gave a shadow of regret from Satans rebellious action. This desire of wanting to go back to heaven was depicted in the two literatures very briefly. In the end, both devils were overpowered by their decision to do evil deeds and battle God.Mephistophilis and Satan were associated in the same concept of evil. However, both of them were shaped and portrayed other than in the development of each story. They differed in creating impact and affecting changes in the flow of events. Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus already had an existing concept of evil where his characters and plot revolved around it. But it was Paradise Lost by John Milton who related the origin of evil.Taking that into account, it can be seen why Satan was portrayed as a political leader and Mephistophilis as Lucifers messenger. Milton made Satan pilot the direction of events in Paradise Lost. Being the central character, Satans actions created huge effects on other characters. On the contrary, though Mephistophilis was only described as a follower, he was the cause of the downfall of the central character when he ended Faustus life.The story of the origin of evil provided Satans character with depth. It entailed that evil has a reason why it exists, that somehow it can be justified. Unlike Mephistophilis who interacted with Faustus out of abridge pleasure for doing evil, Satan had progression with his character. The approach with evil was more personal and Paradise Lost showed the inner workings of Satans mind which was beyond unimaginable in Marlowes poetry. Satan can be seen either as a protagonist or a villain. He was bounded with a purpose, his character behaved as such because of that purpose.Mephistophilis dialogue was similar to the evil angel urging Faust not to repent. He was consistently persuasive and encouraging to Faust in fulfilling every worldly desire and denouncing God. Satan, on the other hand, exuded more o f an emotional tone in his words. His despair and anger reflected the vengeance that he wanted to achieve against God because of his downfall.Here we may reign secure and, in my choice,To reign is worth ambition, though in HellBetter to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven. (Book I)Centuries have passed after Marlowe and Milton created these notable literary classics. The modern society still perceives evil as similar from the characters that were drawn in the poetries. Mephistophilis and Satan became prominent figures especially in the aspects of religious issues. These two created recognized features of the devil which were once incoherently described by religious entities. The devil may have been derived from fictional creations but it became part of human reality.

Analyzing the Literary Features of “The Lottery” Essay Example for Free

Analyzing the Literary Features of The Lottery EssayIn the paper of Shirley capital of Mississippis The Lottery, many literary devices ar utilize to convey messages, eliminate clues and confound the reader a better understanding on the story overall. Within the story, literary devices much(prenominal) as allegory, symbolisationic representation, and satire are used, which are for the moral that Jackson is trying to send to readers. Other devices used are foreshadowing, imagery and irony. Jackson uses imagery to give a good visualization of the setting.Foreshadowing helps give a clue as to what to happen next in the story, and Jackson uses irony for surprise effect to shock the reader in the end of the story. At the beginning of The Lottery, it opens with The morning of June 27th was pass water and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day the flowers were efflorescence profusely and the grass was richly green. This description Jackson gave is a clear example of imagery as she uses phrases such as richly green blossoming profusely and fresh warmth. After reading this, the reader gets a sense of pleasantness in the story.Furthermore, Jackson writes The lottery was conductedas were the square dances, the teen club, and the Halloween programby Mr. Summers. This excerpt meant the lottery is traditional, and is followed by other fun activities such as square dances, the teen club and the Halloween program. From knowing the ending, this is an example of irony because the lottery is thought to be a fun opportune activity, but in the end it is found that the winner receives the prize of demolition. On forward, the lottery is introduced with the arrival of Mr.Summers and his black box he brings for the drawing. In the story, Jackson states The black box grew shabbier to each one year by now it was no longer completely black but splintered badly on one side to show the original wood color, and in some places faded or stain. The literary devic es of symbolism and foreshadow are used here because the box color black is a symbol of death. With the box being in bad shape being faded and splintered badly, this adds to the symbol of death as fading means disappearing and wood splintering is signs of the woods breakdown.The key outs of these characters are also a form of symbolism and foreshadowing. Two characters, Mr. Graves and Mrs. Delacroix have names with deeper meaning. In the name Graves, grave means death as well, and within Delacroix, Croix is the French word for cross, which in the story of the bible, Jesus was sacrificed upon a cross and both are a form of Jacksons symbolism to give a message. These objects of symbolism give off the literary device of foreshadow as the symbol of death means something bad may happen later within the story.

Annotated Review of Literature Essay Example for Free

Annotated Review of Literature EssayAnnotated Review of Literature to Support how distinguish Instruction Workshops can Improve Instruction Hawkins, V. (2009). Barriers to implementing preeminence Lack of confidence, efficacy and perseverance. The New England Reading knowledge Journal, 44(2), 11-16. Retrieved from Education Full Text database. Annotation In this article, Hawkins exposes three major reasons why implementing punctuated direction (DI) if a difficult task for most teachers. Hawkins states that districts advocate for professional development of DI as a thermolabile response to authorized data trends in education.The destruction of this article is to provide classroom teachers with the necessary skills to be able to implement DI into their curriculum. The police detective found that a lack of teacher confidence, lack of teacher efficacy, and a lack of perseverance are three factors in which teachers most often struggle with when trying to differentiate lessons. Support for despatch This article gives authorized information for teachers on how to overcome the barriers of implementing effective DI into their curriculum.So many a(prenominal) of us face the same problems when trying to differentiate our lessons, therefore, it is important for teachers to go out how to overcome these barriers and also to understand that they are not al whizz in this daunting task. Hawkins goes on to describe each barrier in detail to help teachers overcome them so they can become effective DI instructors. Tomlinson, chirrup Ann. Carol Ann Tomlinson excuses how separate instruction works and why we take aim it now. Making A Difference, September 2007.Annotation In this article, Carol Ann Tomlinson, who is a leader in the field of education on Differentiated Instruction, explains what DI is, why it is so important in education today, as well as in the future, and the characteristics of an effective separate classroom. Tomlinson also reviews about key po ints that teachers assume to think about when developing a secernate lesson plan. The researcher goes on to explain that the reason DI is so important is that students vary in so many ways, and our student populations are seemly more and more academically diverse.Support for Project This article is important for my project because the researcher explains how to slew with student differences. Todays classrooms are so diverse and teachers need to know how to deal with these differences on a daily basis. Tomlinson states that there are three ways to deal with differences ignore them, separate or track them, or keep students together in the context of high-quality curriculum (differentiated instruction). Obviously the third one should be the way to go, but unfortunately, it is the road least traveled.This article also describes the characteristics of a well-run DI classroom and what teachers need to do in order to be successful when creating differentiated lessons to improve instruc tion. Tomlinson, C. (2005). Traveling the road to differentiation in staff development. Journal of Staff Development, 26(4), 8-12. Retrieved from Education Full Text database. Annotation In this article, Tomlinson explains how teacher leaders can help educators hurdle four key barriers teachers face when trying to implement DI into their classrooms.The researcher describes the need for DI in the United States education system and also reviews six strategies of effective differentiation. Tomlinson goes over current research findings about student achievement and differentiation in response to readiness, interest, and learning profiles. Support for Project This article is important for my project because when trying to convince educators to change their way of thinking and pedagogical practices, you must have solid evidence that the new practice in this case, DI, will work.This article goes over the modish research findings to support DI and it also gives effective strategies for im plementing DI practices as well as ways to overcome barriers of incorporating DI into the curriculum. The goal of my project is to design a workshop to inform educators about differentiated instruction what it is, why we need it, what effective DI practices look like, what the keys aspects of DI are, how to overcome the barriers of DI, and what the current research of DI is. This article does a good job of reviewing these topics. Wormeli, R. (2007). eminence From planning to practice grades 6-12. Portland, ME Stenhouse. Annotation In this control, Wormeli provides a practical way for teachers to create a differentiated lesson from start to finish. He walks educators through the lesson, giving details on what steps to take before, during, and after to train deep connections for students. He gives effective strategies and advice on how to reach all learners within one classroom. Wormeli presents models of effective differentiated instruction, so that teachers can extend what they le arn to any subject and any classroom.Support for Project When creating a workshop for educators on differentiation, it is important to include models of instruction for teachers to reflect upon and use as examples for the future. That is just what this book does. Wormeli gives annotated models of effective differentiated instruction, such as tiering, flexible grouping, how to make adjustments based on formative assessments, and interdisciplinary examples for teachers to learn how to do. Once educators feel comfortable using these strategies, they can extend these procedures throughout their careers.

Warrior Marks Essay Example for Free

Warrior Marks EssayHow often do we seek to nock between the Western and non-Western ethnical thinking? How often instead of looking deeper into social, ethnographical and anthropological implications of non-Western cultural imposts, do we increase the existing gap between Western cultural appropriateness and non-Western social severalty?It appears that ethnographic enquiry does not always lead to cultural reconciliation, and whenever scholars try to combine professional research and commercial profit, they inevitably limit themselves to subjectivity, canceling the most interesting and controversial social tensions and expanding the boundaries of never ending racism. Grewal and Kaplan (1996) argon confident that when trying to create an objective picture of otherwiseness, we are being torn between the devil opposing forms of cultural representation, and this western/ non-western paradigm shapes our attitudes and predetermines our reactions to everything that goes beyond the acceptable limits of western cultural thinking. This binary structure of our cultural perceptions seems to contradict to the generally accepted principles of multiculturalism, and turns neo-colonial representations into the essential comp peerlessnt of any ethnographic narrative.It should be noted, that US cultural feminism constructed an un conundrumatic narrative of liberation based on a universalized and essentialist identity as woman. This form of cultural feminism, as it has been practiced in the US and Europe from the 70s to the present, often turns its attention to world(a) sisterhood (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). As a result, both footnote and Parmar seek to analyze the tragedy of African womanhood through the lack of sisterhood and the predominance of cruel and almost roughshod patriarchal traditions.Certainly, the essence of ethnography is to represent societies other than those in which we live moreover, the aim of any ethnographic research is to review the hidden implicat ions of otherness as opposed to modernity to which we belong (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). In this context, Walker and Parmar intentionally emphasize the role which foreignness and exoticism may play in constructing new global images of other cultures.Both agree upon the need to create an atmosphere of global terror, which is expected to underline the order of womanism as well as complete and intentional negligence toward women in other communities. Finally, Parmar and Walker cannot avoid integrating colonial experiences and perceptions with those generated by the vision of female genital surgeries in Africa, which for Walker stand fall out as the signs of the so-called patriarchal wounds (Grewal Kaplan, 1996)The question is, however, how appropriate, objective, and unbiased this horrified gaze of genital surgeries in Africa is. Moreover, the acidulate of Pramar and Walker creates rather limited ethnographic impression and seems to border on their subjective feminism. On the one hand, this horrified impression is the result of placing the concept of genital surgery against the background of western feminist determine here, genital surgeries look like the brightest representations of patriarchal otherness and the instrument of violating the basic human rights.On the other hand, this horrified gaze prevents authors from breaking the eternal binary Western / non-Western paradigm and turns into a barrier on the way toward a more objective and multicultural understanding of gender practices in other societies. The problem is that the authors erroneously apply their westernized vision to gender practices in societies, which adhere to a completely different set apart of values.Walker and Pramar exploit the features of a universalized female body, which makes it impossible to review the similarity between genital surgeries in Africa and the impact of liposuction, cosmetic surgeries, in vitro fertilization, and mastectomies on female body in Western societal tradition (Grewal Kaplan, 1996). This lack of objective vision is the source of the major anthropological asymmetries, which position otherness along with the vox populi of unnaturalness, cruelty, and helplessness, terror, victimization, and a whole set of feminist misconceptions.Unfortunately, the work of Walker and Pramar is the combination of commercialism and the search for popularity. In the pursuit for multiculturalism and ethnographic objectivity, it is not enough to create a sense of terror toward patriarchal practices in otherness, for these do not always fulfill their scientific function but on the contrary, occasion the source of distorted racial attitudes and bias.ReferencesGrewal, I. Kaplan, C. (1996). Warrior Marks Global womanisms neo-colonial discourse in a multicultural context. Camera Obscura, 39 (4) 5-33.